Dalil

Sahih al-Bukhari 4781

Surat al-Ahzab (The Enemy Alliance)

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حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ إِلاَّ وَأَنَا أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ {النَّبِيُّ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ} فَأَيُّمَا مُؤْمِنٍ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَلْيَرِثْهُ عَصَبَتُهُ مَنْ كَانُوا فَإِنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضِيَاعًا فَلْيَأْتِنِي وَأَنَا مَوْلاَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir
  2. Muḥammad b. Fulayḥ
  3. my father
  4. Hilāl b. ʿAlī
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū ʿAmrah
  6. Abū Hurayrah
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said, "There is no believer but I, of all the people, I am the closest to him both in this world and in the Hereafter. Recite if you wish: 'The Prophet ﷺ is closer to the believers than their own selves.' (33.6) so if a believer (dies) leaves some property then his relatives will inherit that property; but if he is in debt or he leaves poor children, let those (creditors and children) come to me (that I may pay the debt and provide for the children), for them I am his sponsor (surely).

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Narrators

  1. إبراهيم بن المنذر الحزاميIbrāhīm b. al-Mundhir al-Ḥizāmī
  2. محمد بن فليح الأسلميMuḥammad b. Fulayḥ
  3. فليح بن سليمان الأسلميFulayḥ b. Sulaymān al-Madanī
  4. هلال بن أبي ميمونة القرشيHilāl
  5. عبد الرحمن بن أبي عمرة الأنصاريʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū ʿAmrah al-Anṣārī
  6. أبو هريرة الدوسيAbū Hurayrah