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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 6714

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْمٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ:

شَهِدْتُ حُنَيْنًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا هُزِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ، أَهْدَاهَا لَهُ فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نُفَاثَةَ الْجُذَامِيُّ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْكُضُهَا فِي وُجُوهِ الْكُفَّارِ، وَأَنَا آخِذٌ بِلِجَامِهَا مَخَافَةَ أَنْ تُسْرِعَ، وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ آخِذٌ بِغَرْزِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: نَادِ فِي أَصْحَابِ السَّمُرَةِ، فَنَادَيْتُ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِي: يَا أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ، وَدَاعُونَ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، ثُمَّ قُصِرَتِ الدَّعْوَةُ عَلَى بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ، وَكَانُوا أَصْبَرَ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا لَبَّيْكَ يَا لَبَّيْكَ، فَوَاللهِ مَا شَبَّهْتُ عَطْفَهُمْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا كَعَطْفِ بَقَرٍ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهَا، قَالَ: فَتَقَدَّمُوا فَاقْتَتَلُوا قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَنَاوَلَ قَبْضَةً مِنْ حَصْبَاءَ، فَرَمَى بِهَا وُجُوهَ الْقَوْمِ، وَقَالَ: شَاهَتِ الْوُجُوهُ، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا زِلْتُ أَرَى حَدَّهُمْ كَلِيلًا، وَأَمْرَهُمْ مُدْبِرًا حَتَّى هَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Sahm al-Anṭākī
  2. Muḥammad b. Kathīr al-Ṣanʿānī
  3. Maʿmar
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Kathīr b. al-ʿAbbās
  6. Abū al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib

✧ I witnessed Hunayn with the Messenger of God ﷺ. When the Muslims were routed, and the Messenger of God ﷺ was on a mule that Farwah b. Nufathah al-Judhami had given him, the Messenger of God ﷺ spurred it toward the faces of the disbelievers while I held its bridle fearing it might bolt. Abu Sufyan b. al-Harith b. Abd al-Muttalib held the stirrup of the Messenger of God ﷺ. He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'Call out to the companions of the acacia tree.' I called at the top of my voice: 'O companions of the acacia tree!' And callers among the Ansar called: 'O company of the Ansar!' Then the call was restricted to Banu al-Harith b. al-Khazraj, and they were the most steadfast in facing death. They said: 'Labbayk, labbayk!' By God, I did not compare their turning toward the Messenger of God ﷺ except to cows turning toward their calves. He said: They advanced and fought fiercely. When the Messenger of God ﷺ saw that, he took a handful of pebbles and threw them at the faces of the people, saying: 'May the faces be ugly!' He said: By God, I kept seeing their edge blunted and their affair in retreat until God routed them.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 7049al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5060Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 38139Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 38150Musnad Abi Ya'la 1725

Narrators

  1. al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ʿamm Rasūl Allāh
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 33 AH, or: 34 AH
    العَبَّاس بن عَبْد المُطَّلِب عَمّ رَسُول اللهصحابي
    حدثني
  2. Kathīr b. al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Hāshim
    Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. during the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik
    كَثِيرِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِصحابي صغير
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٍثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Kathīr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many errors (ghalaṭ)d. 216 AH, or 217 AH, or 218 AH, or 219 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّصدوق كثير الغلط
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Sahm al-Anṭākī
    trustworthy (thiqah), narrates unusual reports (yughrib)d. 243 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْمٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّثقة يغرب
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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