Dalil

Musnad Abi Ya'la 52

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ تَدْرُسَ. عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ:

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ جَاءَتِ الْعَوْرَاءُ أُمُّ جَمِيلٍ، وَلَهَا وَلْوَلَةٌ، وَفِي يَدِهَا فِهْرٌ، وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: مُذَمَّمٌ أَبَيْنَا - أَوْ: أَتَيْنَا، الشَّكُّ مِنْ أَبِي مُوسَى - وَدِينُهُ قَلَيْنَا، وَأَمْرُهُ عَصَيْنَا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ - أَوْ قَالَ: مَعَهُ - قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَقَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ هَذِهِ وَأَنَا أَخَافُ أَنْ تَرَاكَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا لَنْ تَرَانِي، وَقَرَأَ قُرْآنًا اعْتَصَمَ بِهِ وَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ جَعَلْنَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الَّذِينَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالآخِرَةِ حِجَابًا مَسْتُورًا، قَالَ: فَجَاءَتْ حَتَّى قَامَتْ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَلَمْ تَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ صَاحِبَكَ هَجَانِي، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَا وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ مَا هَجَاكِ، فَانْصَرَفَتْ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: قَدْ عَلِمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَنِّي بِنْتُ سَيِّدِهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Mūsá
  2. Sufyān
  3. al-Walīd
  4. Ibn Tadrus
  5. Asmāʾ

✧ When 'Perish the hands of Abu Lahab' was revealed, the one-eyed Umm Jamil came with a wail and a stone in her hand, saying: 'Mudhammam we have rejected – or: we have come, the doubt is from Abu Musa – and his religion we have despised, and his command we have disobeyed.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sitting, and Abu Bakr was beside him – or he said: with him. Abu Bakr said: 'This one has approached, and I fear she may see you.' He said: 'She will not see me,' and he recited a Qur'an with which he sought protection: 'And when you recite the Qur'an, We put between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter a hidden barrier.' He said: 'She came and stood over Abu Bakr and did not see the Prophet ﷺ. She said: "O Abu Bakr, I have heard that your companion has satirized me." Abu Bakr said: "No, by the Lord of this House, he has not satirized you." She left saying: "Quraysh know that I am the daughter of their chief."'

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