Musnad Abi Ya'la 147
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حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ كَانَ يُسَايِرُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: فَقُلْتُ: ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ عُمَرُ، سَأَلْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثًا، كُلَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يُجِيبُكَ، فَحَرَّكْتُ بَعِيرِي وَتَقَدَّمْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّاسِ، فَلَمْ أَنْشَبْ أَنْ سَمِعْتُ صَارِخًا يُنَادِي، فَأَتَيْتُ، قُلْتُ: لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ نَزَلَ فِيَّ قُرْآنٌ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: نَزَلَتْ عَلَيَّ اللَّيْلَةَ سُورَةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِمَّا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muṣʿab b. ʿAbdullāh b. Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī
- Mālik b. Anas
- Zayd b. Aslam
- his father
✧ Umar b. al-Khattab was riding alongside the Messenger of God ﷺ on one of his journeys, and he asked him about something, but he did not answer him. Then he asked him again, but he did not answer him. Then he asked him again, but he did not answer him. Umar said: I said to myself: 'May your mother lose you, Umar! You asked the Messenger of God ﷺ three times, and every time he did not answer you.' So I spurred my camel and went ahead of the people. No sooner had I done so than I heard a caller crying out, so I went back. I said: 'I feared that something of the Qur'an had been revealed concerning me.' I greeted him, and the Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'A surah was revealed to me tonight that is dearer to me than all that the sun rises upon.' Then he recited: 'Indeed, We have granted you a clear victory, that God may forgive you your past and future sins.'
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Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 209Sahih Ibn Hibban 6409Musnad al-Bazzar 299al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11463al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3712
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبأن
- trustworthy (thiqah), mukhaḍram (lived through both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras)d. 80 AH, also said: after 60 AHأَبِيهِثقة مخضرمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسلعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable in genealogyd. 236 AHمُصْعَبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ الزُّبَيْرِيُّصدوق عالم بالنسبحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.