Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 299

✧ Aslam, the freed slave of 'Umar, from 'Umar

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَثْمَةَ قَالَ: نَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ:

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ كَلَّمْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَكَتَ، ثُمَّ كَلَّمْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ فَسَكَتَ، ثُمَّ كَلَّمْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ فَسَكَتَ فَحَرَّكْتُ رَاحِلَتِي فَتَنَحَّيْتُ وَقُلْتُ: سَأَلْتَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَا يُكَلِّمُكَ، مَا أَخْلَقَكَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِيكَ قُرْآنٌ، فَمَا نَشِبْتُ أَنْ سَمِعْتُ صَارِخًا يَصْرُخُ بِي فَقَالَ لِي: يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ فِي هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةِ سُورَةٌ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِيَ بِهَا مَا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Muḥammad b. Khālid b. ʿAthmah
  3. Mālik b. Anas
  4. Zayd b. Aslam
  5. his father
  6. ʿUmar

✧ We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on one of his journeys. When we were on part of the road, I spoke to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he was silent. Then I spoke to the Messenger of Allah and he was silent. Then I spoke to the Messenger of Allah and he was silent. So I urged my mount and moved aside, and I said: You asked the Prophet ﷺ three times, and each time he did not speak to you. How likely it is that a Qur'an will be sent down concerning you! No sooner did I hear a caller shouting to me than he said to me: O Ibn al-Khattab, a surah was sent down to me tonight which I would not love to have anything over which the sun rises in exchange for it. Then he recited: 'Indeed, We have granted you a clear victory.'

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