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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3712

✧ Tafsir of Surah al-Fath

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ ثنا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا} [الفتح 1] قَالَ فَتْحُ خَيْبَرَ {لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللَّهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ} [الفتح 2] فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَنِيئًا لَكَ فَمَا لَنَا؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {لِيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ} [الفتح 5]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Baghdādī
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
  3. ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī
  4. Ḥaramī b. ʿUmārah b. Abū Ḥafṣah
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. Qatādah
  7. Anas b. Mālik

✧ Opening of Khaybar, so that Allah may forgive you for what preceded of your sin and what follows. (Surah Al-Fath, 48:2) So they said, "O Messenger of Allah, congratulations to you! But what is for us?" So Allah revealed, "So that He may admit the believing men and believing women to gardens beneath which rivers flow." (Surah Al-Fath, 48:5)

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِ» إِنَّمَا أَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ {إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا} [الفتح 1] قَالَ فَتْحُ خَيْبَرَ هَذَا فَقَطْ وَقَدْ سَاقَ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَلَى وَجْهٍ يَذْكُرُ حُنَيْنًا وَخَيْبَرَ جَمِيعًاعلى شرط البخاري ومسلم وأخرج مسلم أوله

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the conditions of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it with this wording." Muslim only recorded, from Abū Mūsā, from Muḥammad b. Shuʿbah, with his chain of transmission, {إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا} [al-Fatḥ 1], he said: this refers to the conquest of Khaybar only. Al-Ḥakam b. ʿAbd al-Malik narrated this hadith in a form that mentions both Ḥunayn and Khaybar together. It meets the conditions of al-Bukhārī and Muslim, and Muslim recorded the beginning of it.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة

    machine translationThis is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), but they did not record it with this wording.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3733

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  4. Ḥaramī b. ʿUmārah
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 201 AH
    حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَصدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdillāh
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imāmd. 234 AH, or: 235 AH, also said: 233 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّثقة ثبت إمام
    حدثنا
  6. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
    d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Baghdādī
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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