Sunan Abi Dawud 4692
Belief In Divine Decree
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ مَوْلَى غُفْرَةَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ مَجُوسٌ وَمَجُوسُ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لاَ قَدَرَ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْهُمْ فَلاَ تَشْهَدُوا جَنَازَتَهُ وَمَنْ مَرِضَ مِنْهُمْ فَلاَ تَعُودُوهُمْ وَهُمْ شِيعَةُ الدَّجَّالِ وَحَقٌّ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُلْحِقَهُمْ بِالدَّجَّالِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Kathīr
- Sufyān
- ʿUmar b. Muḥammad
- ʿUmar a freed slave of Ghufrah
- a man Min al-Anṣār
- Ḥudhayfah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Every people have Magians, and the Magians of this community are those who declare that there is no destination by Allah. If any one of them dies, do not attend his funeral, and if any one of them is ill, do not pay a sick visit to him. They are the partisans of the Antichrist (Dajjal), and Allah will surely join them with the Antichrist.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 4692 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
عمر مولى غفرة لا يحتج بحديثه ورجل من الأنصار مجهول وقد روي من طرق أخر عن حذيفة ولا يثبت
machine translationʿUmar, the freed slave of Ghufrah, is not to be relied upon for his hadith (lā yuḥtajju bi-ḥadīthihi), and a man from the Anṣār is unknown (majhūl). It has also been narrated through other routes from Ḥudhayfah, but it is not established.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4678
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 23881Musnad Ahmad 6077al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2497al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9231Musnad al-Bazzar 2940al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 286
Narrators
- An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an errorحُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقينعن
- رجل من الأنصارعن
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), and he often narrated in mursal form (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 145 AH, or 146 AHعُمَرَ مَوْلَى غُفْرَةَضعيف ، وكان كثير الإرسالعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. before 150 AHعُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah); those who declared him weak were not correct.d. 223 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ، لم يصب من ضعفهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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