Sunan Abi Dawud 4127
Whoever Reported That Skins Of Dead Animals Cannot Be Used
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ قَالَ قُرِئَ عَلَيْنَا كِتَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِأَرْضِ جُهَيْنَةَ وَأَنَا غُلاَمٌ شَابٌّ
أَنْ لاَ تَسْتَمْتِعُوا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِإِهَابٍ وَلاَ عَصَبٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar
- Shuʿbah
- al-Ḥakam
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUkaym
- Quriʾ ʿAlaynā Kitāb Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Biʾarḍ Juhaynah
- Ghulām Shāb
The letter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was read out to us in the territory of Juhaynah when I was a young boy: Do not make use of the skin or sinew of an animal which died a natural death.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4127 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4127 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وأعله بعضهم بكونه كتابا وليس بعلة قادحة وبأن في إسناده اضطرابا ورده ابن حبان بأن ابن عليم سمع الكتاب يقرأ وسمعه مشايخ من جهينة من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فلا اضطراب
machine translationSome of them declared it defective (aʿalla) because it was a written document (kitāb), but that is not a damaging defect; and because its chain contains inconsistency (iḍṭirāb). Ibn Ḥibbān rejected this, saying that Ibn ʿUkaym heard the document being read out, and that elders from Juhaynah heard it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so there is no inconsistency.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4122 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
تركه
machine translationHe abandoned it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4122 - Mubarakpūri
حديث لا يصلح للاحتجاج
machine translationA hadith not fit to be used as evidence.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4122 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن
machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4122
Show 7 more
- Khaṭṭābī
هذا الخبر مرسل
machine translationThis report is mursal (with the Companion omitted from the chain).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4122 - al-Tirmidhi
وسمعت أحمد بن الحسن يقول كان أحمد بن حنبل يذهب إلى هذا الحديث قبل وفاته بشهرين ويقول كان هذا آخر أمر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم ترك أحمد بن حنبل هذا الحديث لما اضطربوا في إسناده
machine translationI heard Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan say: Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal held to this hadith until two months before his death, and he would say: this was the last of the Prophet's ﷺ affairs. Then Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal abandoned this hadith when they differed inconsistently (iḍṭirāb) about its chain.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4122 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
والحديث سكت عنه المنذري
machine translationAl-Mundhirī was silent about this hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4122 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
ثم تركه الإمام أحمد لما اضطربوا في إسناده
machine translationThen Imam Aḥmad abandoned it when they differed inconsistently (iḍṭirāb) about its chain.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4122 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
تضعيف من ضعفه ليس من قبل الرجال فإنهم كلهم ثقات وإنما ينبغي أن يحمل الضعف على الاضطراب
machine translationThe weakening by those who weakened it is not because of the men, for they are all trustworthy (thiqāt); rather the weakness should be attributed to the inconsistency (iḍṭirāb).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4122 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا الخبر مرسل
machine translationThis report is mursal (with the Companion omitted from the chain).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4122 - al-Albani
سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح]
machine translationHe (Abū Dāwūd) remained silent about it [and he said in his letter to the people of Mecca: everything I have remained silent about is acceptable (ṣāliḥ)].
in صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 4127
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 508وَعَن عبد الله بن عكيم قَالَ: أَتَانَا كِتَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنْ لَا تَنْتَفِعُوا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِإِهَابٍ وَلَا عَصَبٍ». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 1729أَتَانَا كِتَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ لاَ تَنْتَفِعُوا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِإِهَابٍ وَلاَ عَصَبٍ
- Sunan Ibnu Majah 3613أَتَانَا كِتَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ لاَ تَنْتَفِعُوا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِإِهَابٍ وَلاَ عَصَبٍ
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 4250أَنْ لاَ تَسْتَمْتِعُوا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ بِإِهَابٍ وَلاَ عَصَبٍ
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 16935al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17962al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18813al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6374al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 1052al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6191al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4564
Narrators
- d. during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf, also said: 88 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُكَيْمٍ الْجُهَنِيُّعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH, also said: 71 AH, which is a mistakeعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AHالْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقننا
- Trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was criticized for taking payment for teaching hadithd. 225 AHحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة ثبت ، عيب بأخذ الأجرة على الحديثحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
تأويل مختلف الحديث
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked