Sunan Abi Dawud 4009
Entering bathhouses
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُذْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ
نَهَى عَنْ دُخُولِ الْحَمَّامَاتِ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ لِلرِّجَالِ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا فِي الْمَيَازِرِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- Ḥammād
- ʿAbdullāh b. Shaddād
- Abū ʿUdhrah
- ʿĀʾishah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade to enter the hot baths. He then permitted men to enter them in lower garments.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 4009 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
لا نعرفه إلا من حديث حماد بن سلمة وإسناده ليس بذاك القائم
machine translationWe do not know it except from the hadith of Ḥammād b. Salamah, and its chain of transmission is not that sound (laysa bi-dhāka al-qāʾim).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4005 - الحازمي
لا يعرف هذا الحديث إلا من هذا الوجه وأبو عذرة غير مشهور وأحاديث الحمام كلها معلولة وإنما يصح منها عن الصحابة رضي الله عنهم فإن كان هذا الحديث محفوظا فهو صريح
machine translationThis hadith is not known except through this route, and Abū ʿUdhrah is not well known (ghayr mashhūr). All the hadiths about the bathhouse (ḥammām) are defective (maʿlūl); only what is from the Companions, may God be pleased with them, is authentic among them. If this hadith is preserved (maḥfūẓ), then it is explicit.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4005 - Maghlaṭay
سند جيد
machine translationA good (jayyid) chain.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4005
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 4474وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى الرِّجَالَ وَالنِّسَاءَ عَنْ دُخُولِ الْحَمَّامَاتِ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ لِلرِّجَالِ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا بِالْمَيَازِرِ. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَأَبُو دَاوُد
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 4012Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2802Sunan an-Nasa'i 406Musnad Ahmad 125Musnad Ahmad 17968al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6675al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 690Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 1123Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 1137al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14662al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 973al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 974
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- unknown (majhūl)أَبِي عُذْرَةَمجهولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AHمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked