Sunan Abi Dawud 3504

Translation

On his father's authority, said that his grandfather 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The proviso of a loan combined with a sale is not allowable, nor two conditions relating to one transaction, nor profit arising from something which is not in one's charge, nor selling what is not in your possession.

Grades by grader

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• عبد الله بن محمد الأذرمي

  ليس يصح من حديث عمرو بن شعيب إلا هذا أو هذا أصحها

  machine translationNothing is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) from the ḥadīth of ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb except this or this; this one is the most authentic of them. Report a problem

  in سنن أبي داود, p. 3502
• عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله الخثعمي

  هذه رواية مستغربة جدا عند أهل الحديث فإن عندهم أن شعيبا إنما يروي عن جده عبد الله بن عمرو لا عن أبيه محمد فإن أباه محمدا مات قبل جده عبد الله

  machine translationThis is a very strange (mustaghrab) narration according to the scholars of hadith, for in their view Shuʿayb narrates only from his grandfather ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr, not from his father Muḥammad, since his father Muḥammad died before his grandfather ʿAbdullāh. Report a problem

  in سنن أبي داود, p. 3502
• Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

  أسانيد صحاح

  machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) chains of transmission. Report a problem

  in سنن أبي داود, p. 3502

Same hadith, other wordings

• Jami at-Tirmidzi 1234لاَ يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلاَ شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلاَ رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ وَلاَ بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ
• Misykatul Mashabih 2870وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلَا شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلَا رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يضمن وَلَا بيع مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالنَّسَائِي
• Sunan an-Nasa'i 4611لاَ يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلاَ شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلاَ بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ
• Sunan an-Nasa'i 4630لاَ يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلاَ شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلاَ رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 6628Musnad Ahmad 6918al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4689Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 14283al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10793al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11033

Narrators

1. 1
   ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ

   One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
   عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
   عن
2. 2
   Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ

   acceptable (maqbūl)
   أَبِيهِمقبول
   عن
3. 3
   his father

   Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AH
   أَبِيصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جده
   حدثني
4. 4
   ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb

   truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
   عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
   حدثني
5. 5
   Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī

   Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
   أَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
   عن
6. 6
   Ismāʿīl

   trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AH
   إِسْمَاعِيلُثقة حافظ
   نا
7. 7
   Abū Khaythamah

   trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AH
   زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة ثبت
   حدثنا
8. 8
   Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī

   Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
   أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 2870a