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Musnad Ahmad 6918

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حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ سَلَفٍ وَبَيْعٍ، وَعَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ، وَعَنْ رِبْحِ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Asbāṭ b. Muḥammad
  2. Ibn ʿAjlān
  3. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  4. his father
  5. his father

"The Messenger of Allah forbade lending on the condition of a sale, selling what you do not have, and profiting on what you do not possess. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4631)

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Shuayb al-ArnautGood Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • عبد الله بن محمد الأذرمي

    ليس يصح من حديث عمرو بن شعيب إلا هذا أو هذا أصحها

    machine translationNothing is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) from the ḥadīth of ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb except this or this; this one is the most authentic of them.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 6997

Narrators

  1. One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جده
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AH
    ابْنُ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرة
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), though he was considered weak (ḍuʿʿifa) in his narrations from al-Thawrī.d. 199 AH, or 200 AH
    أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة ضُعِّف في الثوري
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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