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al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4689

✧ Abd al-Rahman b. Amr al-Dimashqi

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ قَالَ: نَا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَفْصٍ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: " أَنَّهُ

نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ، وَهُوَ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ، وَعَنْ رِبْحِ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ، وَبَيْعٍ وَسَلَفٍ، وَبَيْعٍ فِيهِ شَرْطَانِ يَقُولُ: هَذَا بِالنَّقْدِ بِكَذَا، وَبِالنَّسِيئَةِ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zurʿah
  2. ʿAmr b. Ḥafṣ
  3. Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb b. Shābūr
  4. Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  5. ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Abū al-Mukhāriq
  6. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  7. his father
  8. his father
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ He forbade selling what one does not own, which is what is not in your possession, and (he forbade) profiting from what is not guaranteed, and a sale with a loan, and a sale with two conditions, saying: 'This is for cash for such-and-such, and on credit for such-and-such.'

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What scholars said about it

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  • عبد الله بن محمد الأذرمي

    ليس يصح من حديث عمرو بن شعيب إلا هذا أو هذا أصحها

    machine translationNothing is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) from the ḥadīth of ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb except this or this; this one is the most authentic of them.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4689

Narrators

  1. One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جده
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
    عن
  4. weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 126 AH, or 127 AH
    عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِضعيف
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), an imām; Aḥmad ranked him equal to al-Awzāʿī, and Abū Mushir preferred him over him, but he became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. 167 AH or 168 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِثقة إمام ، سواه أحمد بالأوزاعي ، وقدمه أبو مسهر ، لكنه اختلط في آخر أمره
    عن
  6. truthful (ṣadūq), with a sound book (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb)d. 196 AH or 197 AH or 198 AH or 199 AH or 200 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَصدوق صحيح الكتاب
    نا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 222 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ حَفْصٍثقة ربما وهم
    نا
  8. trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, authord. 281 AH
    أَبُو زُرْعَةَثقة حافظ ، مصنف
    حدثنا
  9. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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