al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10793
✧ The various types of al-Muzabanah
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ هِبَةُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْفَقِيهُ الطَّبَرِيُّ - رَحِمَهُ اللهُ - أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:
اسْتَعْمَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَتَّابَ بْنَ أَسِيدٍ عَلَى مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَمَّرْتُكَ عَلَى أَهْلِ اللهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - بِتَقْوَى اللهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ -، وَلَا يَأْكُلْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ رِبْحِ مَا لَمْ يَضْمَنْ، وَانْهَهُمْ عَنْ سَلَفٍ وَبَيْعٍ، وَعَنِ الصَّفْقَتَيْنِ فِي الْبَيْعِ الْوَاحِدِ، وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ أَحَدُهُمْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Qāsim Hibah Allāh b. al-Ḥasan b. Manṣūr al-Faqīh al-Ṭabarī ؒ
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-ʿAbbās
- Aḥmad b. Isḥāq b. Buhlūl
- Saʿīd b. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Umawī
- my father
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Ṣafwān b. Yaʿlá
- his father
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Prophet ﷺ appointed ʿAttāb b. Asīd over Makkah and said: "I have appointed you over the people of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, with the instruction to fear Allah, the Mighty and Majestic. And none of them is to eat from the profit of what he has not taken liability for. Forbid them from a loan combined with a sale, and from two transactions in a single sale, and from any of them selling what he does not possess."
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Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī), well-known (mashhūr).d. 40-odd AH.يَعْلَى بْن أُمَيَّة بْن أَبِي عُبَيْدَة الْحَنْظَلِىّصحابي ، مشهور .عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHصَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَىثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 194 AHأَبِيصدوق يغربحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), sometimes erredd. 249 AH, Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī erred and dated it to the year 259 AH, and al-Khaṭīb rejected thatسَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّثقة ، ربما أخطأحدثنا
- d. 318 AH, also said: 317 AH, which is a mistakeأَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بُهْلُولٍأنا
- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِأنا
- أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ هِبَةُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْفَقِيهُ الطَّبَرِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.