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Mishkat al-Masabih 2870

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 2

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلَا شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلَا رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يضمن وَلَا بيع مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: هَذَا صَحِيح

Translation

He reported God’s Messenger as saying, “The proviso of a loan combined with a sale is not allowable, nor two conditions relating to one transaction, nor the profit arising from something which is not in one’s charge (An article belongs to the seller till the transaction is complete, and so long as it is still in his possession he is the one who gains any profit on it or bears any loss. The buyer cannot claim profit till he is in possession of the article nor selling what is not in your possession. Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Nasa’i transmitted it, Tirmidhi saying this is a sahih tradition.

Grades by grader

Abu GhuddahHasan Sahihgraded on nasai:4630fawazahmed0
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirHasan Sahihgraded on tirmidhi:1234fawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihgraded on tirmidhi:1234fawazahmed0
QurṭubīSoundin جامع الترمذي, p. 1292graded on tirmidhi:1234hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiSoundgraded on tirmidhi:1234fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
al-AlbaniGood-Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 1234in صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 4644graded on tirmidhi:1234fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
al-TirmidhiGood-Soundin سنن الترمذي, p. 1234graded on tirmidhi:1234hadithunlocked

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Jami at-Tirmidzi 1234لاَ يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلاَ شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلاَ رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ وَلاَ بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 4630لاَ يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلاَ شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلاَ رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 4611لاَ يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلاَ شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلاَ بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ
  • Sunan Abu Dawud 3504لاَ يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلاَ شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلاَ رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ تَضْمَنْ وَلاَ بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ
  • Sunan Ibnu Majah 2188لاَ يَحِلُّ بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ وَلاَ رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ

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