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Sunan Abi Dawud 3282

Freeing A Believing Slave (As Expiation)

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ الصَّوَّافِ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جَارِيَةٌ لِي صَكَكْتُهَا صَكَّةً فَعَظَّمَ ذَلِكَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ أَفَلاَ أُعْتِقُهَا قَالَ ائْتِنِي بِهَا قَالَ فَجِئْتُ بِهَا قَالَ أَيْنَ اللَّهُ قَالَتْ فِي السَّمَاءِ قَالَ مَنْ أَنَا قَالَتْ أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَعْتِقْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. al-Ḥajjāj al-Ṣawwāf
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  5. Hilāl b. Abū Maymūnah
  6. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
  7. Muʿāwiyah b. al-Ḥakam al-Sulamī

I said: Messenger of Allah, I have a slave girl whom I slapped. This grieved the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I said to him: Should I not emancipate her? He said: Bring her to me. He said: Then I brought her. He asked: Where is Allah ? She replied: In the heaven. He said: Who am I ? She replied: You are the Messenger of Allah. He said: Emancipate her, she is a believer.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 3282fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3282fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (537)fawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 189al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16573al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17274al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7283al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2601al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7567Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12282al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15371al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20148Musnad al-Bazzar 3556al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7842

Narrators

  1. Muʿāwiyah b. al-Ḥakam al-Sulamī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 51 AH and 60 AH
    مُعَاوِيَة بْن الْحَكَم السُّلَمِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār al-Hilālī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادة
    عن
  3. Hilāl b. ʿAlī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 110-odd AH, or: at the end of the caliphate of Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik
    هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَثقة
    عن
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    حدثني
  5. al-Ḥajjāj b. Abī ʿUthmān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 135 AH, or 143 AH, or 144 AH
    الْحَجَّاجِ الصَّوَّافِثقة حافظ
    عن
  6. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    نا
  7. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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