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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7567

✧ Muhammad b. Asim al-Asbahani

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، نَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَعْفَرِيُّ، نَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:

جَاءَتْ جَارِيَةٌ تَرْعَى غَنَمًا لِي، فَأَكَلَ الذِّئْبُ شَاةً، فَضَرَبْتُ وَجْهَ الْجَارِيَةِ، فَنَدِمْتُ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ لَأَعْتَقْتُهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " مَنْ أَنَا ؟ " قَالَتْ: رَسُولُ اللهِ، قَالَ: " فَمَنِ اللهُ ؟ " قَالَتِ: الَّذِي فِي السَّمَاءِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَعْتِقْهَا، فَإِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿĀṣim
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Shabīb al-Madanī
  3. Dāwud b. ʿAbdullāh al-Jaʿfarī
  4. Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl
  5. Ibn ʿAjlān
  6. Zayd b. Aslam
  7. Ibn Kaʿb b. Mālik
  8. his father

✧ A slave girl came tending sheep of mine, and a wolf ate a sheep, so I struck the slave girl's face. Then I regretted it and went to the Messenger of God ﷺ and said, 'O Messenger of God, if I knew that she was a believer, I would free her.' The Messenger of God ﷺ said, 'Who am I?' She said, 'The Messenger of God.' He said, 'Then who is God?' She said, 'The One who is in the heaven.' The Messenger of God ﷺ said, 'Free her, for she is a believer.'

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Narrators

  1. Kaʿb b. Mālik al-Anṣārī
    a well-known Companiond. during ʿAlī's caliphate, or in the days when ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib was killed, or in the year 51 AH, also said: 50 AH, and al-Wāqidī and Abū Ḥātim stated it definitively
    كَعْب بْن مَالِك الأَنْصَارِيصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Kaʿb b. Mālik
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 97 AH, or 98 AH; also said 89 AH
    ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍثقة
    عن
  3. Zayd b. Aslam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. Ibn ʿAjlān
    truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AH
    ابْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرة
    عن
  5. Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl
    His book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors (yahim)d. 186 AH or 187 AH
    حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَصحيح الكتاب ، صدوق يهم
    نا
  6. Dāwūd b. ʿAbdullāh
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. between 211 AH and 230 AH
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجَعْفَرِيُّصدوق ربما أخطأ
    نا
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Shabīb
    d. between 251 and 260 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ
    نا
  8. Muḥammad b. ʿĀṣim
    d. 299 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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