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Sunan Abi Dawud 3283

Freeing A Believing Slave (As Expiation)

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنِ الشَّرِيدِ

أَنَّ أُمَّهُ أَوْصَتْهُ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ عَنْهَا رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُمِّي أَوْصَتْ أَنْ أُعْتِقَ عَنْهَا رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً وَعِنْدِي جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ نُوبِيَّةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
  2. Ḥammād
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr
  4. Abū Salamah
  5. al-Sharīd

Sharid's mother left a will to emancipate a believing slave on her behalf. So he came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah, my mother left a will that I should emancipate a believing slave for her, and I have a black Nubian slave-girl. He mentioned a tradition about the test of the girl. Abu Dawud said: Khalid b. 'Abd Allah narrated this tradition direct from the Prophet ﷺ. He did not mention the name of al-Sharid.

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الشَّرِيدِ،: أَنَّ أُمَّهُ، أَوْصَتْهُ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ، عَنْهَا رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُمِّي أَوْصَتْ أَنْ أُعْتِقَ عَنْهَا رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً وَعِنْدِي جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ نُوبِيَّةٌ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَرْسَلَهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الشَّرِيدَ

    machine translationMūsā b. Ismāʿīl narrated to us, Ḥammād narrated to us, from Muḥammad b. ʿAmr, from Abū Salamah, from al-Sharīd: that his mother had instructed him in her will to free a believing slave on her behalf. So he came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allah, my mother instructed in her will that I free a believing slave on her behalf, and I have a black Nubian slave girl." He then mentioned something similar. Abū Dāwūd said: Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh transmitted it as a mursal report and did not mention al-Sharīd.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGood-Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 3283fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGood Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3283fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 189al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17274al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7283al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2601al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7567al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15371

Narrators

  1. al-Sharīd b. Suwayd al-Qusaḥmī
    a Companion, present at the Pledge of Riḍwān
    الشَّرِيد بن سُوَيْد القُسَحْمِيّصحابي , شهد بيعة الرضوان
    عن
  2. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 144 AH, or 145 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    نا
  5. Mūsā b. Ismāʿīl
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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