MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 3090

Sickness Which Expiate For Sins

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ الْمَعْنَى قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ السُّلَمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا سَبَقَتْ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّهِ مَنْزِلَةٌ لَمْ يَبْلُغْهَا بِعَمَلِهِ ابْتَلاَهُ اللَّهُ فِي جَسَدِهِ أَوْ فِي مَالِهِ أَوْ فِي وَلَدِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Nufaylī and ʾIbrāhīm b. Mahdī al-Miṣṣīṣī al-Maʿná
  2. Abū al-Malīḥ
  3. Muḥammad b. Khālid
  4. Abū Dāwud
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Mahdī al-Sulamī
  6. his father
  7. Jaddih Wakānat Lah Ṣuḥbah Min Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

on his father's authority said his grandfather reported: He was a Companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: When Allah has previously decreed for a servant a rank which he has not attained by his action, He afflicts him in his body, or his property or his children. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Nufail added in his version: "He then enables him to endure that." The agreed version goes: "So that He may bring him to the rank previously decreed from him by Allah."

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ زَادَ ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ ثُمَّ صَبَّرَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا حَتَّى يُبْلِغَهُ الْمَنْزِلَةَ الَّتِي سَبَقَتْ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGood Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3090fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    محمد بن خالد لم يرو عنه غير أبي المليح الرقي ولم يرو عن خالد إلا ابنه محمد

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3087
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    رجاله ثقات إلا أن خالدا لم يرو عنه غير ابنه محمد وأبوه اختلف في اسمه لكن إبهام الصحابي لا يضر

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3087

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 1568وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا سَبَقَتْ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّهِ مَنْزِلَةٌ لَمْ يَبْلُغْهَا بِعَمَلِهِ ابتلاه الله فِي جس

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 22338Sahih Ibn Hibban 2926al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20294al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20295al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1087al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6641Musnad al-Bazzar 102Musnad Abi Ya'la 923

Narrators

  1. Lajlāj al-Ghaṭafānī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    لَجْلَاج الغَطَفَانِىصحابي
    عن
  2. Khālid b. al-Lajlāj b. Ḥakīm
    unknown (majhūl)
    أَبِيهِمجهول
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Khālid
    unknown (majhūl)
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍمجهول
    عن
  4. Abū al-Malīḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 181 AH
    أَبُو الْمَلِيحِثقة .
    نا
  5. al-Nufaylī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 234 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 1568

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us