Sunan Abi Dawud 3053
If A Dhimmi Becomes Muslim During Part Of The Year, Does He Have To Pay Jizyah ?
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ قَابُوسَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ جِزْيَةٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Jarrāḥ
- Jarīr
- Qābūs
- his father
- Ibn ʿAbbās
The Prophet ﷺ said: Jizyah is not to be levied on a Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي
قابوس بن أبي ظبيان لا يحتج بحديثه
machine translationQābūs b. Abī Ẓabyān: his hadith is not to be used as evidence.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3050 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
قابوس عندهم ضعيف وربما ترك بعضهم حديثه وكان قد افترى على رجل فحد فترك لذلك
machine translationQābūs is weak (ḍaʿīf) according to them, and some of them may have abandoned his hadith. He had slandered a man and was given the prescribed punishment (ḥadd), so he was abandoned for that reason.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3050 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
أعل حديث السنن بقابوس فقال وقابوس عندهم ضعيف وربما ترك بعضهم حديثه وكان قد افترى على رجل فحد فترك لذلك
machine translationHe found the hadith of the Sunan to be defective because of Qābūs, saying: Qābūs is weak (ḍaʿīf) according to them, and some of them may have abandoned his hadith. He had slandered a man and was given the prescribed punishment (ḥadd), so he was abandoned for that reason.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3050 - ابن عدي
هذا من حديث الثوري عن قابوس لا أعلم رواه غير علي بن قادم
machine translationThis is from the hadith of al-Thawrī from Qābūs. I do not know of anyone who narrated it other than ʿAlī b. Qādim.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3050
Show 1 more
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
رواه زهير عن قابوس عن أبيه أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خرج مرسل قال أبي هذا من قابوس لم يكن قابوس بالقوي فيحتمل أن يكون مرة قال هكذا ومرة قال هكذا
machine translationZuhayr narrated it from Qābūs, from his father, that the Prophet ﷺ went out, as a mursal report. My father said: This is from Qābūs; Qābūs was not strong, so it is possible that he said it this way once and that way another time.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3050
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 634Musnad Ahmad 2576Musnad Ahmad 2577al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17219al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2527al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6688al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 70al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7778al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 4Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19735Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19736al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18769
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 89 AH, or 90 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 or thereaboutsأَبِيهِثقةعن
- He has some leniency (layyin)d. it is said he died in the caliphate of Marwān b. Muḥammad, also said: in Abū al-ʿAbbās's caliphateقَابُوسَفيه لينعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 232 AH, or 237 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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