Sunan Abi Dawud 3052
Levying The 'Ushur On Ahl Adh-Dhimmah If They Deal In Trade
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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ دِنْيَةً عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
أَلاَ مَنْ ظَلَمَ مُعَاهِدًا أَوِ انْتَقَصَهُ أَوْ كَلَّفَهُ فَوْقَ طَاقَتِهِ أَوْ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بِغَيْرِ طِيبِ نَفْسٍ فَأَنَا حَجِيجُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Sulaymān b. Dāwud al-Mahrī
- Ibn and Hb
- Abū Ṣakhr al-Madīnī
- Ṣafwān b. Sulaym
- ʿIddah Min Ab.āʾ Aṣḥāb Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
- Ābāʾihim Dinyah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Safwan reported from a number of Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the authority of their fathers who were relatives of each other. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Beware, if anyone wrongs a contracting man, or diminishes his right, or forces him to work beyond his capacity, or takes from him anything without his consent, I shall plead for him on the Day of Judgment.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 3052 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
فيه مجهولون
machine translationIt contains unknown narrators (majhūlūn).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3049
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 4047وَعَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَلَا مَنْ ظَلَمَ مُعَاهِدًا أَوِ انْتَقَص
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 3166Sahih al-Bukhari 6914Sunan Abi Dawud 3055Sunan Ibn Majah 2686Sahih Ibn Hibban 6351Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 28526al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16578al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18858Musnad al-Bazzar 1397Musnad al-Bazzar 2390
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابيعن
- عدة من أبناء أصحاب رسول اللهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a mufti, a devout worshipper, accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 124 AH, or 132 AHصَفْوَانَ بْنَ سُلَيْمٍثقة ، مفت عابد ، رمي بالقدرأخبره
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 189 AH, also said: 192 AH, al-Dhahabī dated it between 141 and 150 AHأَبُو صَخْرٍ الْمَدِينِيُّصدوق يهمحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 253 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked