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Sunan Abi Dawud 2979

The Division Of The Khumus And The Share Of His Relatives

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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ حَدَّثَنَا جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَقْسِمْ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَلاَ لِبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ شَيْئًا كَمَا قَسَمَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَقْسِمُ الْخُمُسَ نَحْوَ قَسْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُعْطِي قُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَمَا كَانَ يُعْطِيهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ يُعْطِيهِمْ وَمَنْ كَانَ بَعْدَهُ مِنْهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar
  2. ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar
  3. Yūnus
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab
  6. Jubayr b. Muṭʿim

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not divide the fifth among the Banu 'Abd Shams and Banu Nawfal as he divided among the Banu Hashim and Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib. He said: Abu Bakr used to divide (the fifth) like the division of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, except that he did not give the relatives of the Messenger of Allah as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ himself gave them. 'Umar used to give them (from the fifth) and those who followed him.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2979fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2979fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Bazzār

    رواه الزهري عن سعيد غير واحد وهو الصواب وقد روي عن الزهري عن محمد بن جبير عن أبيه وحديث سعيد أصح ولا يحفظ هذا اللفظ عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا من رواية جبير بن مطعم

    machine translationMore than one narrator related it from al-Zuhrī from Saʿīd, and that is the correct version. It has also been narrated from al-Zuhrī from Muḥammad b. Jubayr from his father, but the hadith of Saʿīd is more sound. This wording is not preserved from the Prophet ﷺ except through the narration of Jubayr b. Muṭʿim.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2974
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    والحديث سكت عنه المنذري

    machine translationAl-Mundhirī was silent about this hadith.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2974
  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه يونس والنعمان بن راشد ومحمد بن إسحاق وغيرهم عن الزهري عن ابن المسيب عن جبير بن مطعم وخالفهم إبراهيم بن إسماعيل بن مجمع رواه عن الزهري عن محمد بن جبير عن أبيه وكذلك قال مطرف بن مازن عن معمر عن الزهري والصحيح قول من قال عن ابن المسيب

    machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Yūnus, al-Nuʿmān b. Rāshid, Muḥammad b. Isḥāq and others narrated it from al-Zuhrī from Ibn al-Musayyab from Jubayr b. Muṭʿim. Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl b. Mujammaʿ differed from them, narrating it from al-Zuhrī from Muḥammad b. Jubayr from his father. Muṭarrif b. Māzin likewise said so, from Maʿmar from al-Zuhrī. The correct view is that of those who said it was from Ibn al-Musayyab.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2974

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4136al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1591al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13076al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2904Musnad al-Bazzar 3399al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4425

Narrators

  1. Jubayr b. Muṭʿim b. ʿAdī al-Nawfalī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī said: 56 AH. Al-Madāʾinī said: 58 AH. Ibn al-Barqī and Khalīfah said: 59 AH., in the book "al-Istīʿāb": also said: 57 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: it is said he died on the same day as Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
    جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ النَّوْفَلِيُّصحابي
    نا
  2. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
    One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبار
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Yūnus
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AH
    يُونُسُثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأ
    أخبرني
  5. ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah). It was said: Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd was not pleased with himd. 207 AH, or 208 AH, or 209 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة . قيل : كان يحيى بن سعيد لا يرضاه
    حدثنا
  6. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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