Sunan Abi Dawud 2978
The Division Of The Khumus And The Share Of His Relatives
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ أَخْبَرَنِي جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ
أَنَّهُ جَاءَ هُوَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ يُكَلِّمَانِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيمَا قَسَمَ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَسَمْتَ لإِخْوَانِنَا بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ وَلَمْ تُعْطِنَا شَيْئًا وَقَرَابَتُنَا وَقَرَابَتُهُمْ مِنْكَ وَاحِدَةٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ شَىْءٌ وَاحِدٌ قَالَ جُبَيْرٌ وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَلاَ لِبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْخُمُسِ كَمَا قَسَمَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَقْسِمُ الْخُمُسَ نَحْوَ قَسْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُعْطِي قُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُعْطِيهِمْ قَالَ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يُعْطِيهِمْ مِنْهُ وَعُثْمَانُ بَعْدَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar b. Maysarah
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
- Yūnus b. Yazīd
- al-Zuhrī
- Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab
- Jubayr b. Muṭʿim
That he and 'Uthman b. 'Affan went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ talking to him about the fifth which he divided among the Banu Hisham and Abu 'Abd al-Muttalib. I said: Messenger of Allah, you have divided (the fifth) among our brethren Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib, but you have not given us anything, though our relationship to you is the same as theirs. The Prophet ﷺ said: The Banu Hisham and the Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib are one. Jubair said: He did not divide the fifth among the Banu 'Abd Shams and the Banu Nawfal as he divided among the Banu Hashim and the Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib. He said: Abu Bakr used to divide the fifth like the division of Messenger of Allah ﷺ except that he did not give the relatives of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, as he gave them. 'Umar b. al-Khattab and 'Uthman after him used to give them (a portion) from it.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2978 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr | Soundin سنن أبي داود, p. 2973 | hadithunlocked |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Bukhari (4229) | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
هذه الزيادة بين الذهلي في جمع حديث الزهري أنها مدرجة من كلام الزهري
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2973 - Bazzār
رواه الزهري عن سعيد غير واحد وهو الصواب وقد روي عن الزهري عن محمد بن جبير عن أبيه وحديث سعيد أصح ولا يحفظ هذا اللفظ عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا من رواية جبير بن مطعم
machine translationMore than one narrator related it from al-Zuhrī from Saʿīd, and that is the correct version. It has also been narrated from al-Zuhrī from Muḥammad b. Jubayr from his father, but the hadith of Saʿīd is more sound. This wording is not preserved from the Prophet ﷺ except through the narration of Jubayr b. Muṭʿim.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2973 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه يونس والنعمان بن راشد ومحمد بن إسحاق وغيرهم عن الزهري عن ابن المسيب عن جبير بن مطعم وخالفهم إبراهيم بن إسماعيل بن مجمع رواه عن الزهري عن محمد بن جبير عن أبيه وكذلك قال مطرف بن مازن عن معمر عن الزهري والصحيح قول من قال عن ابن المسيب
machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Yūnus, al-Nuʿmān b. Rāshid, Muḥammad b. Isḥāq and others narrated it from al-Zuhrī from Ibn al-Musayyab from Jubayr b. Muṭʿim. Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl b. Mujammaʿ differed from them, narrating it from al-Zuhrī from Muḥammad b. Jubayr from his father. Muṭarrif b. Māzin likewise said so, from Maʿmar from al-Zuhrī. The correct view is that of those who said it was from Ibn al-Musayyab.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2973
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2979Sunan an-Nasa'i 4136al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1591al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2904Musnad al-Bazzar 3399al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4425
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī said: 56 AH. Al-Madāʾinī said: 58 AH. Ibn al-Barqī and Khalīfah said: 59 AH., in the book "al-Istīʿāb": also said: 57 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: it is said he died on the same day as Rāfiʿ b. Khadījجُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ النَّوْفَلِيُّصحابيأخبرني
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارأخبرني
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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