al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13076
✧ Collection of chapters on the distribution of the fifth
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( أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ:
لَمَّا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَهْمَ ذِي الْقُرْبَى مِنْ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، مَشَيْتُ أَنَا وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ؓ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَؤُلَاءِ إِخْوَانُكَ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ، لَا نُنْكِرُ فَضْلَهُمْ، لِمَكَانِكَ الَّذِي جَعَلَكَ اللهُ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِخْوَانَنَا مِنْ بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَعْطَيْتَهُمْ وَتَرَكْتَنَا، وَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ وَهُمْ مِنْكَ بِمَنْزِلَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُفَارِقُونَا فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ، إِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ. ثُمَّ شَبَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ إِحْدَاهُمَا فِي الْأُخْرَى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
- Yūnus b. Bukayr
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- al-Zuhrī
- Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
- Jubayr b. Muṭʿim
Machine translation, not reviewed
When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ distributed the share of the near of kin from Khaybar among Banū Hāshim and Banū al-Muṭṭalib, ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān and I went and I said: "O Messenger of Allah, these are your brothers, Banū Hāshim; we do not deny their excellence because of your position, which Allah made through them. But what do you think of our brothers from Banū al-Muṭṭalib? You gave them and left us, while we and they are in one and the same relation to you." He said: "They never parted from us in the Jāhiliyyah or in Islam. Banū Hāshim and Banū al-Muṭṭalib are only one thing." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ interlaced his hands, one within the other.
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Grades by grader
| Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr | Soundin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13076 | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Bazzār
رواه الزهري عن سعيد غير واحد وهو الصواب وقد روي عن الزهري عن محمد بن جبير عن أبيه وحديث سعيد أصح ولا يحفظ هذا اللفظ عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلا من رواية جبير بن مطعم
machine translationMore than one narrator related it from al-Zuhrī from Saʿīd, and that is the correct version. It has also been narrated from al-Zuhrī from Muḥammad b. Jubayr from his father, but the hadith of Saʿīd is more sound. This wording is not preserved from the Prophet ﷺ except through the narration of Jubayr b. Muṭʿim.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13076 - ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13076 - البرقاني
وهو على شرط مسلم
machine translationIt meets the condition of Muslim.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13076 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه يونس والنعمان بن راشد ومحمد بن إسحاق وغيرهم عن الزهري عن ابن المسيب عن جبير بن مطعم وخالفهم إبراهيم بن إسماعيل بن مجمع رواه عن الزهري عن محمد بن جبير عن أبيه وكذلك قال مطرف بن مازن عن معمر عن الزهري والصحيح قول من قال عن ابن المسيب
machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Yūnus, al-Nuʿmān b. Rāshid, Muḥammad b. Isḥāq and others narrated it from al-Zuhrī from Ibn al-Musayyab from Jubayr b. Muṭʿim. Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl b. Mujammaʿ differed from them, narrating it from al-Zuhrī from Muḥammad b. Jubayr from his father. Muṭarrif b. Māzin likewise said so, from Maʿmar from al-Zuhrī. The correct view is that of those who said it was from Ibn al-Musayyab.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13076
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī said: 56 AH. Al-Madāʾinī said: 58 AH. Ibn al-Barqī and Khalīfah said: 59 AH., in the book "al-Istīʿāb": also said: 57 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: it is said he died on the same day as Rāfiʿ b. Khadījجُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ النَّوْفَلِيُّصحابيعن
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيُّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهأخبرني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيححدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.