Sunan Abi Dawud 1330
Raising One's Voice With The Recitation During The Night Prayer
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَصِينِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الرَّازِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فَقَالَ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ ارْفَعْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ شَيْئًا وَلِعُمَرَ اخْفِضْ شَيْئًا زَادَ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُكَ يَا بِلاَلُ وَأَنْتَ تَقْرَأُ مِنْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ وَمِنْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ قَالَ كَلاَمٌ طَيِّبٌ يَجْمَعُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى بَعْضَهُ إِلَى بَعْضٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ كُلُّكُمْ قَدْ أَصَابَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ḥaṣīn b. Yaḥyá al-Rāzī
- Asbāṭ b. Muḥammad
- Muḥammad b. ʿAmr
- Abū Salamah
- Abū Hurayrah
Raise your voice a litte ; or he said to 'Umar: Lower your voice a little. But this version adds: (The Prophet said:) I heard you, Bilal, (reciting) ; you were reciting partly from this surah and partly from that surah. He said: This is all good speech ; Allah has combined one part with the other; The Prophet ﷺ said: All of you were correct.
Notes
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَصِينِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فَقَالَ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ: " ارْفَعْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ شَيْئًا ". وَلِعُمَرَ: " اخْفِضْ شَيْئًا ". زَادَ: " وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُكَ يَا بِلاَلُ وَأَنْتَ تَقْرَأُ مِنْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ وَمِنْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ ". قَالَ: كَلاَمٌ طَيِّبٌ يَجْمَعُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى بَعْضَهُ إِلَى بَعْضٍ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: " كُلُّكُمْ قَدْ أَصَابَ
machine translationAbū Ḥaṣīn b. Yaḥyā al-Rāzī narrated to us: Asbāṭ b. Muḥammad narrated to us, from Muḥammad b. ʿAmr, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ with this story, but he did not mention: "So he said to Abū Bakr: 'Raise your voice a little.' And to ʿUmar: 'Lower it a little.'" He added: "'And I heard you, O Bilāl, reciting from this surah and from that surah.' He said: 'It is good speech; Allah the Exalted joins part of it to another.' So the Prophet ﷺ said: 'All of you have done right.'"
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 1330 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1330 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
والحديث سكت عنه المنذري
machine translationAl-Mundhirī was silent about this hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1328 - أبو زرعة الرازي
قيل له ما الصحيح عندك بلال أو عمار فقال أبو زرعة رواه المدنيون على أنه بلال وهم أعلم وإن كان روايتهم مرسلا فلولا أنهم سمعوه من أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ما كانوا يقولونه
machine translationHe was asked: "Which is correct in your view, Bilāl or ʿAmmār?" Abū Zurʿah said: "The people of Medina narrated it as being Bilāl, and they are more knowledgeable. Even though their narration is mursal, had they not heard it from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, they would not have said it."
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1328 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
الصحيح عن عبد الله بن رباح أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسل أخطأ فيه السالحيني
machine translationThe correct report is from ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ, from the Prophet ﷺ, as a mursal report; al-Sālḥīnī made a mistake in it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1328
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 447Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4240Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4241Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4249al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4776al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4777
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثرعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 144 AH, or 145 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوصدوق له أوهامعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), though he was considered weak (ḍuʿʿifa) in his narrations from al-Thawrī.d. 199 AH, or 200 AHأَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة ضُعِّف في الثورينا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 51 and 260 AHأَبُو حُصَيْنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الرَّازِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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