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Sunan Abi Dawud 1329

Raising One's Voice With The Recitation During The Night Prayer

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ لَيْلَةً فَإِذَا هُوَ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ يُصَلِّي يَخْفِضُ مِنْ صَوْتِهِ قَالَ وَمَرَّ بِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي رَافِعًا صَوْتَهُ قَالَ فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَرَرْتُ بِكَ وَأَنْتَ تُصَلِّي تَخْفِضُ صَوْتَكَ قَالَ قَدْ أَسْمَعْتُ مَنْ نَاجَيْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ وَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ مَرَرْتُ بِكَ وَأَنْتَ تُصَلِّي رَافِعًا صَوْتَكَ قَالَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُوقِظُ الْوَسْنَانَ وَأَطْرُدُ الشَّيْطَانَ زَادَ الْحَسَنُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ارْفَعْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ شَيْئًا وَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ اخْفِضْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ شَيْئًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
  2. Ḥammād
  3. Thābit al-Bunānī
  4. al-Nabī ﷺ [Chain 2] al-Ḥasan b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
  5. Yaḥyá b. Isḥāq
  6. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  7. Thābit al-Bunānī
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Rabāḥ
  9. Abū Qatādah

The Prophet ﷺ went out at night and found AbuBakr praying in a low voice, and he passed Umar ibn al-Khattab who was raising his voice while praying. When they both met the Prophet ﷺ together, the Prophet ﷺ said: I passed by you, AbuBakr, when you were praying in a low voice. He replied: I made Him hear with Whom I was holding intimate converse, Messenger of Allah. He (the Prophet) said to Umar: I passed by you when you were praying in a loud voice. He replied: Messenger of Allah, I was awakening the drowsy and driving away the Devil. Al-Hasan added in his version: The Prophet ﷺ said: Raise your voice a little, AbuBakr, and he said to Umar: Lower your voice a little.

Notes

  • زَادَ الْحَسَنُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: " يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ارْفَعْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ شَيْئًا ". وَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ: " اخْفِضْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ شَيْئًا

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 1329fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1329fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث غريب

    machine translationA strange (gharīb) hadith.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1327
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    الصحيح عن عبد الله بن رباح أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسل أخطأ فيه السالحيني

    machine translationThe correct report is from ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ, from the Prophet ﷺ, as a mursal report; al-Sālḥīnī made a mistake in it.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1327

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 1204وَعَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ لَيْلَةً فَإِذَا هُوَ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي يَخْفِضُ مِنْ صَوْتِهِ وَمَرَّ بِعُمَرَ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي رَافِعًا صَوْتَهُ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعَا

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 1330Jami' at-Tirmidhi 447Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4240Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4241Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4249al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4777

Narrators

  1. Abū Qatādah al-Anṣārī fāris Rasūl Allāh
    He took part in Uḥud and the battles after itd. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān said: 40 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 54 AH, the people of Kufa reported that he died: 38 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Awsaṭ, among those who died between 50 AH and 60 AH
    أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِشهد أحدا وما بعدها
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of Ibn Ziyād, or around the year 90 AH, or around the year 95 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍثقة
    عن
  3. Thābit al-Bunānī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AH
    ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    أنا
  5. Yaḥyā b. Isḥāq
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 210 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق
    نا
  6. Al-Ḥasan b. al-Ṣabbāḥ b. Muḥammad
    truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm), and he was a virtuous devout worshipperd. 249 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِصدوق يهم ، وكان عابدا فاضلا
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 1204

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