Jami' at-Tirmidhi 447
What Has Been Related About The Recitation During The Night
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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ هُوَ السَّالَحِينِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ مَرَرْتُ بِكَ وَأَنْتَ تَقْرَأُ وَأَنْتَ تَخْفِضُ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَسْمَعْتُ مَنْ نَاجَيْتُ قَالَ ارْفَعْ قَلِيلاً وَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ مَرَرْتُ بِكَ وَأَنْتَ تَقْرَأُ وَأَنْتَ تَرْفَعُ صَوْتَكَ قَالَ إِنِّي أُوقِظُ الْوَسْنَانَ وَأَطْرُدُ الشَّيْطَانَ قَالَ اخْفِضْ قَلِيلاً
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān
- Yaḥyá b. Isḥāq
- al-Sālaḥīnī
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Thābit al-Bunānī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ al-Anṣārī
- Abū Qatādah
The Prophet (S) said to Abu Bakr: "I passed by you while you were reciting and your voice was low." He said: "I let He who, I was consulting hear." He said: "Raise your voice." Then he said to Umar: "I passed by while you were reciting and your voice was loud." So he said: "I repel drowsiness and keep Ash-Shaitan away." So he said: "Lower your voice."
Notes
قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ هَانِئٍ وَأَنَسٍ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ وَإِنَّمَا أَسْنَدَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَأَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ إِنَّمَا رَوَوْا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ مُرْسَلاً
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 447 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
غريب
machine translationGharīb.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 456 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
الصحيح عن عبد الله بن رباح أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسل أخطأ فيه السالحيني
machine translationThe correct report is from ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ, from the Prophet ﷺ, as a mursal report; al-Sālḥīnī made a mistake in it.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 456 - al-Tirmidhi
غريب وأكثر الناس إنما رواه مرسلا
in الجامع الصحيح - سنن الترمذي, p. 447
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 1330Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4240Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4241Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4249al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4776al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4777
Narrators
- He took part in Uḥud and the battles after itd. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān said: 40 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 54 AH, the people of Kufa reported that he died: 38 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Awsaṭ, among those who died between 50 AH and 60 AHأَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِشهد أحدا وما بعدهاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of Ibn Ziyād, or around the year 90 AH, or around the year 95 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AHثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 210 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. al-Bukhārī and others said: 239 AH. Abū Rajāʾ Muḥammad b. Ḥamdawayh al-Marwazī said: 249 AHمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
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