Jami' at-Tirmidhi 731
What Has Been Related About Breaking The Voluntary Fast
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ قَالَتْ
كُنْتُ قَاعِدَةً عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأُتِيَ بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي فَشَرِبْتُ مِنْهُ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي أَذْنَبْتُ فَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِي فَقَالَ وَمَا ذَاكِ قَالَتْ كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً فَأَفْطَرْتُ فَقَالَ أَمِنْ قَضَاءٍ كُنْتِ تَقْضِينَهُ قَالَتْ لاَ قَالَ فَلاَ يَضُرُّكِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Qutaybah
- Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
- Simāk b. Ḥarb
- Ibn Um Hāniʾ
- Um Hāniʾ
"I was sitting with the Prophet when some drink was brought, so he drank from it, then he offered it to me and I drank it. Then I said: 'I have indeed sinned, so seek forgiveness for me.' He said: 'What is that?' I said: 'I was fasting, then I broke the fast.' He said: 'Were you performing a fast that you had to make up?' I said: 'No.' He said: 'Then it is no harm for you.'"
Notes
قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَعَائِشَةَ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 731 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
اختلف على سماك فيه وسماك ليس يعتمد عليه إذا انفرد بالحديث
machine translationThere is disagreement about Simāk concerning it, and Simāk is not relied upon when he is alone in transmitting a hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 749 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
قال تعقيبا على كلام عبد الحق بعد أن رواه من طريق النسائي عن حماد بن سلمة عن سماك به هذا أحسن أسانيد هذا الحديث وإن كان لا يحتج به قال هو كما ذكر إلا أن العلة لم يبينها وهي الجهل بهارون بن أم هانئ أو ابن ابنة أم هانئ فكل ذلك قيل فيه وهو لا يعرف أصلا
machine translationHe said, commenting on the words of ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq after he had narrated it by the route of al-Nasāʾī, from Ḥammād b. Salamah, from Simāk, with it: "This is the best of the chains of this hadith, even though it is not to be used as evidence." He said: It is as he stated, except that he did not explain the defect, which is the unknown status (jahālah) of Hārūn b. Umm Hāniʾ, or the son of the daughter of Umm Hāniʾ. All of that has been said about him, and he is not known at all.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 749 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
هذا الحديث فيه اضطراب متنا وسندا وأما اضطراب سنده فاختلف سماك فيه فتارة رواه عن أبي صالح وتارة عن جعدة وتارة عن هارون أما أبو صالح فهو باذان ويقال باذام ضعفوه
machine translationThis hadith has inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in both its text and its chain. As for the inconsistency of its chain, Simāk differed about it: at times he narrated it from Abū Ṣāliḥ, at times from Jaʿdah, and at times from Hārūn. As for Abū Ṣāliḥ, he is Bādhān, also called Bādhām; they declared him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 749 - الزيلعى
وفي سنده اختلاف وفي لفظه اختلاف
machine translationThere is disagreement in its chain, and disagreement in its wording.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 749
Show 1 more
- al-Tirmidhi
في إسناده مقال
machine translationThere is some criticism (maqāl) of its chain of transmission.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 749
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 26893Musnad Ahmad 26909Musnad Ahmad 27385Sunan al-Daraqutni 2222al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3290
Narrators
- she was a Companiond. during the caliphate of Muʿāwiyahفَاخِتَةُ الْهَاشِمِيَّةُ أُخْتُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍلها صحبةعن
- unknown (majhūl)ابْنِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍمجهولعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. 179 AHأَبُو الْأَحْوَصِثقة , متقن , صاحب حديثحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked