Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 27385

✧ From the narration of Umm Hane' bt. Abi Talib

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حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يُونُسَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍعَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَأَتَتْهُ بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ فَضَلَتْ مِنْهُ فَضْلَةً، فَنَاوَلَهَا فَشَرِبَتْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَقَدْ فَعَلْتُ شَيْئًا مَا أَدْرِي يُوَافِقُكَ أَمْ لَا ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا ذَاكَ يَا أُمَّ هَانِئٍ ؟ قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ فَضْلَكَ، فَشَرِبْتُهُ قَالَ: تَطَوُّعًا أَوْ فَرِيضَةً ؟ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: بَلْ تَطَوُّعًا. قَالَ: فَإِنَّ الصَّائِمَ الْمُتَطَوِّعَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ صَامَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ṣafwān b. ʿĪsá
  2. Abū Yūnus al-Qushayrī Ḥātim b. Abū Ṣaghīrah
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  4. Abū Ṣāliḥʿan Um Hāniʾ

✧ The Prophet ﷺ entered upon her on the day of the conquest. She brought him a drink, and he drank from it. Then some remained, and he handed it to her, and she drank it. Then she said: “O Messenger of Allah, I have done something, and I do not know whether it agrees with you or not.” He said: “And what is that, O Umm Hani'?” She said: “I was fasting, and I disliked rejecting your leftover, so I drank it.” He said: “Voluntarily or obligatory?” She said: I said: “Rather voluntarily.” He said: “The voluntary faster has the choice: if he wishes, he fasts; and if he wishes, he breaks his fast.”

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