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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 658

What Has Been Related About Charity For Near Relatives

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ عَنْ عَمِّهَا سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ

إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ فَإِنَّهُ بَرَكَةٌ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ تَمْرًا فَالْمَاءُ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah
  2. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
  3. ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal
  4. Ḥafṣah Bint Sīrīn
  5. al-Rabāb
  6. ʿAmmihā Salmān b. ʿĀmir Yablugh Bih al-Nabī ﷺ

the Prophet said: "When one of you breaks his fast, then let him do so with dried dates, for they are blessed. Whoever does not find dates, then water, for it is purifying." And he said: "Charity given to the needy is (counted as) charity, and if it is given to relatives it is (counted as) two: charity and nurturing (the ties of kinship)."

Notes

  • وَقَالَ الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ وَهِيَ عَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ ثِنْتَانِ صَدَقَةٌ وَصِلَةٌ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَجَابِرٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَالرَّبَابُ هِيَ أُمُّ الرَّائِحِ بِنْتُ صُلَيْعٍ وَهَكَذَا رَوَى سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَرَوَى شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ أَصَحُّ وَهَكَذَا رَوَى ابْنُ عَوْنٍ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ

    machine translationHe said: "Charity given to a poor person is [one] charity, but [charity given] to a relative is two: charity and maintaining kinship." He said: On this topic there are narrations from Zaynab, the wife of ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd, from Jābir, and from Abū Hurayrah. Abū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Salmān b. ʿĀmir is a good (ḥasan) hadith. Al-Rabāb is Umm al-Rāʾiḥ bint Ṣulayʿ. Likewise Sufyān al-Thawrī narrated from ʿĀṣim, from Ḥafṣah bint Sīrīn, from al-Rabāb, from Salmān b. ʿĀmir, from the Prophet ﷺ, similar to this hadith. Shuʿbah narrated from ʿĀṣim, from Ḥafṣah bint Sīrīn, from Salmān b. ʿĀmir, and did not mention in it "from al-Rabāb". The hadith of Sufyān al-Thawrī and Ibn ʿUyaynah is more sound (aṣaḥḥ). Likewise Ibn ʿAwn and Hishām b. Ḥassān narrated from Ḥafṣah bint Sīrīn, from al-Rabāb, from Salmān b. ʿĀmir.

  • قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَجَابِرٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. وَالرَّبَابُ هِيَ أُمُّ الرَّائِحِ بِنْتُ صُلَيْعٍ. وَهَكَذَا رَوَى سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ. وَرَوَى شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ. وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ. وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ أَصَحُّ. وَهَكَذَا رَوَى ابْنُ عَوْنٍ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ

    machine translationHe said: On this topic there are narrations from Zaynab, the wife of ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd, from Jābir, and from Abū Hurayrah. Abū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Salmān b. ʿĀmir is a good (ḥasan) hadith. Al-Rabāb is Umm al-Rāʾiḥ bint Ṣulayʿ. Likewise Sufyān al-Thawrī narrated from ʿĀṣim, from Ḥafṣah bint Sīrīn, from al-Rabāb, from Salmān b. ʿĀmir, from the Prophet ﷺ, similar to this hadith. Shuʿbah narrated from ʿĀṣim, from Ḥafṣah bint Sīrīn, from Salmān b. ʿĀmir, and did not mention in it "from al-Rabāb". The hadith of Sufyān al-Thawrī and Ibn ʿUyaynah is more sound (aṣaḥḥ). Likewise Ibn ʿAwn and Hishām b. Ḥassān narrated from Ḥafṣah bint Sīrīn, from al-Rabāb, from Salmān b. ʿĀmir.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniDaiffawazahmed0
al-TirmidhiGoodin سنن الترمذي, p. 658hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث سلمان بن عامر حديث حسن

    machine translationThe hadith of Salmān b. ʿĀmir is a good (ḥasan) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 674
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث حسن

    machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 674
  • ابن القيسراني

    إنما لم يخرج في الصحيح لأجل اختلاف في إسناده

    machine translationIt was only not included in the Ṣaḥīḥ because of a disagreement over its chain of transmission (isnād).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 674
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح الإسناد

    machine translationThe chain is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 674
Show 4 more
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    صحيح من طريقيه

    machine translationSound (ṣaḥīḥ) through both of its routes.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 674
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 674
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    جميعا صحيحين قصر به حماد وقد روي عن عاصم أيضا نحوه

    machine translationBoth are sound (ṣaḥīḥ); Ḥammād fell short in it (by stopping the chain short). It has also been narrated from ʿĀṣim in a similar form.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 674
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث حسن صحيح

    machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 674

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Riyadhus Shalihin 332: "إذا أفطر أحدكم، فليفطر على تمر، فإنه بركة، فإن لم يجد تمرًا، فالماء، فإنه طهور" وقال: "الصدقة على المسكين صدقة، وعلى ذي الرحم ثنتان: صدقة وصلة".
  • Sunan Ibnu Majah 1699إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرَةٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ
  • Sunan Ibnu Majah 1844قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ وَهِيَ عَلَى ذِي الْقَرَابَةِ اثْنَتَانِ صَدَقَةٌ وَصِلَةٌ
  • Misykatul Mashabih 1939وَعَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ وَهِيَ عَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ ثِنْتَانِ: صَدَقَةٌ وَصِلَةٌ ". رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَالنَّسَائ
  • Misykatul Mashabih 1990وَعَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ فَإِنَّهُ بَرَكَةٌ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى مَاءٍ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ». رَوَاهُ أَ
  • Musnad Ahmad 16228إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى مَاءٍ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 16226Musnad Ahmad 17873Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2292al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6221al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6229al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3560

Narrators

  1. Salmān b. ʿĀmir al-Ḍabbī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Ṣarīfīnī mentioned that he died during ʿUthmān's caliphate, Ibn Ḥajar said in al-Iṣābah: whoever claimed he died during ʿUmar's caliphate erred, for the correct view is that he lived until Muʿāwiyah's caliphate
    سَلْمَان بْن عَامِر الضَّبِّيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Al-Rabāb bt. Ṣulayʿ
    acceptable (maqbūlah)
    الرَّبَابِمقبولة
    عن
  3. Ḥafṣah bt. Sīrīn
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 100 AH
    حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَثقة
    عن
  4. ʿĀṣim b. Sulaymān al-Aḥwal
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AH
    عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِثقة
    عن
  5. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  6. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

riyad 332criyad 1238cMishkat al-Masabih 1939

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