Dalil

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2292

✧ The group of chapters on the time of breaking the fast and what it is recommended to break the fast with

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ. وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ الرَّبَابِ، عَنْ عَمِّهَا سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الضَّبِّيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَهِيَ عَلَى الْقَرِيبِ صَدَقَتَانِ، صَدَقَةٌ، وَصِلَةٌ ". وَقَالَ ﷺ: إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ، فَإِنَّهُ بَرَكَةٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَمَاءٌ، فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ. وَقَالَ ﷺ: اذْبَحُوا عَنِ الْغُلَامِ عَقِيقَتَهُ، وَأَمِيطُوا عَنْهُ الْأَذَى، وَأَهْرِيقُوا عَنْهُ دَمًا. هَذَا حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ. وَقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى مَاءٍ، فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. al-ʿAlāʾ
  2. Sufyān [Chain 2] Aḥmad b. ʿAbdah
  3. Ḥammād / Ibn Zayd
  4. ʿĀṣim
  5. ʿAlī b. al-Mundhir
  6. Ibn Fuḍayl
  7. ʿĀṣim
  8. Ḥafṣah Bint Sīrīn
  9. al-Rabāb
  10. ʿAmmihā Salmān b. ʿĀmir al-Ḍabbī
  11. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Charity to the poor is one charity, and to a relative it is two charities: charity and maintaining ties. And he ﷺ said: When one of you breaks his fast, let him break it with dried dates, for that is a blessing; if he does not find any, then with water, for it is purifying. And he ﷺ said: Slaughter the 'aqiqah on behalf of the boy, remove the harm from him, and shed blood for him. This is the hadith of 'Abd al-Jabbar. The other two said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: When one of you breaks his fast, let him break it with dried dates; if he does not find any, then let him break it with water, for it is purifying.

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