Jami' at-Tirmidhi 482
What Has Been Related About Ṣalāt al-Tasbīḥ
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ الْعُكْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِلْعَبَّاسِ يَا عَمِّ أَلاَ أَصِلُكَ أَلاَ أَحْبُوكَ أَلاَ أَنْفَعُكَ قَالَ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ يَا عَمِّ صَلِّ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ تَقْرَأُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ فَإِذَا انْقَضَتِ الْقِرَاءَةُ فَقُلِ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَلاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مَرَّةً قَبْلَ أَنْ تَرْكَعَ ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ فَقُلْهَا عَشْرًا ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ فَقُلْهَا عَشْرًا ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ فَقُلْهَا عَشْرًا ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ فَقُلْهَا عَشْرًا ثُمَّ اسْجُدِ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقُلْهَا عَشْرًا ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ فَقُلْهَا عَشْرًا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقُومَ فَتِلْكَ خَمْسٌ وَسَبْعُونَ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ وَهِيَ ثَلاَثُمِائَةٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ رَكَعَاتٍ فَلَوْ كَانَتْ ذُنُوبُكَ مِثْلَ رَمْلِ عَالِجٍ لَغَفَرَهَا اللَّهُ لَكَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَنْ يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَقُولَهَا فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ قَالَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ تَقُولَهَا فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ فَقُلْهَا فِي جُمُعَةٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ تَقُولَهَا فِي جُمُعَةٍ فَقُلْهَا فِي شَهْرٍ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَقُولُ لَهُ حَتَّى قَالَ فَقُلْهَا فِي سَنَةٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Kurayb Muḥammad b. al-ʿAlāʾ
- Zayd b. Ḥubāb al-ʿUklī
- Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
- Saʿīd b. Abū Saʿīd a freed slave of Abū Bakr b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm
- Abū Rāfiʿ
Messenger of Allah said to Al-Abbas: "O uncle! Shall I not give to you, shall I not present to you, shall I not benefit you?" He said: "Of course, O Messenger of Allah!" He said: "O uncle! Pray four Rak'ah, reciting in each Rak'ah Fatihatil-Kitab and a Surah. When you are finished your recitation then say: Allahu Akbar, wal-hamdulilah, wa Subhan-Allah, [Wa La Ilaha illallah] 'Allah is Greatest, and all praise is due to Allah, and Glorious is Allah, [and there is none worthy of worship except Allah].' fifteen times before you bow. Then bow and say it ten times, then raise your head and say it ten times. Then prostrate [the second time] and say it ten times. Then raise your head and say it ten times before standing. That is seventy-five in every Rak'ah, which is three-hundred in four Rak'ah. If your sins were like a heap of sand then Allah would forgive you." He said: "O Messenger if Allah! Who is able to say that every day?" He said: "If you can not say it every day then say it every Friday, and if you are not able to say it every Friday then say it every month." And he did not stop saying that until he said: "Then say it every year."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | SoundAnother source records this grader as “Hasan” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 482 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أبو بكر ابن العربي
إنه ليس فيها حديث حسن ولا صحيح
machine translationThere is no hadith in it that is good (ḥasan) or authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 493 - Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī
الحديث وإن كان ضعيفا لم ينته إلى درجة الوضع
in جامع الترمذي, p. 493 - ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
أورده في الموضوعات وأعله بموسى بن عبيدة الربذي
in جامع الترمذي, p. 493 - al-Tirmidhi
غريب من حديث أبي رافع
in جامع الترمذي, p. 493
Show 4 more
- al-Tirmidhi
غريب
machine translationGharīb.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 493 - ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
فروى هذا الحديث في موضوعاته من حديث العباس وابنه وأبي رافع وضعفها كلها وقال إنها لا تثبت وقد روي أنه عليه السلام علمها عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص وعليا وجعفرا ثم ضعفها
machine translationHe narrated this hadith in his Mawḍūʿāt (Fabricated Reports) from the hadith of al-ʿAbbās, his son, and Abū Rāfiʿ, and he declared all of them weak (ḍaʿīf), saying that they are not established. It has also been narrated that he, peace be upon him, taught it to ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ, to ʿAlī, and to Jaʿfar, and then he declared those weak as well.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 493 - العقيلي
إنه ليس فيها حديث حسن ولا صحيح
machine translationThere is no hadith in it that is good (ḥasan) or authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 493 - أبو بكر ابن العربي
حديث أبي رافع المروي في صلاة التسبيح ضعيف ليس له أصل في الصحة ولا في الحسن قال وإنما ذكره الترمذي لينبه عليه لئلا يغتر به
in جامع الترمذي, p. 493
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 1298Sunan Ibn Majah 1386al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11396al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11655al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4997al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4998
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. A short time before ʿUthmān or after him, or during the caliphate of ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālibأَبُو رَافِعٍ الْقِبْطِيُّصحابيعن
- unknown (majhūl)سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍمجهولحدثني
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), especially in his narration from ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār; and he was devout (ʿābid).d. 152 AH, or 153 AHمُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَضعيف ، ولا سيما في عبد الله بن دينار ، وكان عابداحدثنا
- and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ الْعُكْلِيُّوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوريحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistakeأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked