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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3349

Regarding Surat Iqra' bismi rabbika" (Surat al-'Alaq)"

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فَجَاءَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَقَالَ أَلَمْ أَنْهَكَ عَنْ هَذَا أَلَمْ أَنْهَكَ عَنْ هَذَا أَلَمْ أَنْهَكَ عَنْ هَذَا فَانْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَزَبَرَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ إِنَّكَ لَتَعْلَمُ مَا بِهَا نَادٍ أَكْثَرُ مِنِّي فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ( فلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُ سَنَدْعُ الزَّبَانِيَةَ ) فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ دَعَا نَادِيَهُ لأَخَذَتْهُ زَبَانِيَةُ اللَّهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd Abū Saʿīd al-Ashaj
  2. Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar
  3. Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  4. ʿIkrimah
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

“The Prophet was performing Salat when Abu Jahl came to him and said: ‘Have I not forbidden you from this? Have I not forbidden you from this? Have I not forbidden you from this?’ The Prophet turned and scolded him. So Abu Jahl said: ‘You know that no one has more to call for assistance than me.’ So Allah, Blessed is He and Most High, revealed: Then let him call upon his council. We will call out the guards of Hell.” So Ibn Abbas said: “By Allah, if he had called his council, then the guards of Hell would have seized him.”

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ وَفِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ

    machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This is a good (ḥasan), strange (gharīb), sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith, and on this topic there is a report from Abū Hurayrah ؓ.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundAnother source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahih Isnaadfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSound Chainin صحيح الترمذي, p. 3349fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث حسن صحيح غريب

    machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan), sound (ṣaḥīḥ), gharīb hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3680
  • أبو زرعة الرازي

    حديث رواه محمد بن موسى بن أبي نعيم عن خالد الواسطي عن خالد الحذاء عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس قال هذا خطأ وهم فيه محمد بن موسى إنما هو عن داود عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس

    machine translationA hadith narrated by Muḥammad b. Mūsā b. Abī Nuʿaym, from Khālid al-Wāsiṭī, from Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ, from ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās. He said: This is an error (khaṭaʾ); Muḥammad b. Mūsā was mistaken (wahima) in it. It is only from Dāwūd, from ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3680
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حسن غريب صحيح

    machine translationGood, gharīb, and authentic (ḥasan gharīb ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن الترمذي, p. 3349

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AH
    دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخره
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 189 AH, or 190 AH
    أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 256 AH, or 257 AH, in the book "Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn": died (223 AH). Mughulṭāy said: "I have not seen it from anyone else, so it should be examined".
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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