Dalil

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3349

Regarding Surat Iqra' bismi rabbika" (Surat al-'Alaq)"

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فَجَاءَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَقَالَ أَلَمْ أَنْهَكَ عَنْ هَذَا أَلَمْ أَنْهَكَ عَنْ هَذَا أَلَمْ أَنْهَكَ عَنْ هَذَا فَانْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَزَبَرَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ إِنَّكَ لَتَعْلَمُ مَا بِهَا نَادٍ أَكْثَرُ مِنِّي فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ( فلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُ سَنَدْعُ الزَّبَانِيَةَ ) فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ دَعَا نَادِيَهُ لأَخَذَتْهُ زَبَانِيَةُ اللَّهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd Abū Saʿīd al-Ashaj
  2. Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar
  3. Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  4. ʿIkrimah
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

“The Prophet was performing Salat when Abu Jahl came to him and said: ‘Have I not forbidden you from this? Have I not forbidden you from this? Have I not forbidden you from this?’ The Prophet turned and scolded him. So Abu Jahl said: ‘You know that no one has more to call for assistance than me.’ So Allah, Blessed is He and Most High, revealed: Then let him call upon his council. We will call out the guards of Hell.” So Ibn Abbas said: “By Allah, if he had called his council, then the guards of Hell would have seized him.”

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundAnother source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahih Isnaadfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahih Isnaadfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. عبد الله بن سعيد الكندي
  2. سليمان بن حيان الجعفري
  3. داود بن أبي هند القشيري
  4. عكرمة مولى ابن عباس
  5. عبد الله بن العباس القرشي