Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2347
What Has Been Related About What Is Sufficient And Being Patient With It
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أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
إِنَّ أَغْبَطَ أَوْلِيَائِي عِنْدِي لَمُؤْمِنٌ خَفِيفُ الْحَاذِ ذُو حَظٍّ مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ أَحْسَنَ عِبَادَةَ رَبِّهِ وَأَطَاعَهُ فِي السِّرِّ وَكَانَ غَامِضًا فِي النَّاسِ لاَ يُشَارُ إِلَيْهِ بِالأَصَابِعِ وَكَانَ رِزْقُهُ كَفَافًا فَصَبَرَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ نَفَضَ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ عُجِّلَتْ مَنِيَّتُهُ قَلَّتْ بَوَاكِيهِ قَلَّ تُرَاثُهُ وَبِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ عَرَضَ عَلَىَّ رَبِّي لِيَجْعَلَ لِي بَطْحَاءَ مَكَّةَ ذَهَبًا قُلْتُ لاَ يَا رَبِّ وَلَكِنْ أَشْبَعُ يَوْمًا وَأَجُوعُ يَوْمًا أَوْ قَالَ ثَلاَثًا أَوْ نَحْوَ هَذَا فَإِذَا جُعْتُ تَضَرَّعْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَذَكَرْتُكَ وَإِذَا شَبِعْتُ شَكَرْتُكَ وَحَمِدْتُكَ قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَالْقَاسِمُ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَيُكْنَى أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَهُوَ شَامِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ وَيُكْنَى أَبَا عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Sūwayd b. Naṣr
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
- Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Zaḥr
- ʿAlī b. Yazīd
- al-Qāsim Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Umāmah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
"Indeed the best of my friends to me is the one of meager conditions, whose share is in Salat, worshipping his Lord well and obeying him (even) in private. He is obscure among the people such that the fingers are not pointed towards him. His provisions are only what is sufficient and he is patient with that." Then he tapped with his fingers and said: "His death comes quickly, his mourners are few, and his inheritance is little."With this (the above), chain it is narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "My Lord presented to me, that He would make the valley of Makkah into gold for me, I said: 'No O Lord! But being filled for a day and hungry for a day"-or he said: "three days" or something like that- "So when I am hungry, I would beseech You and remember You, and when I am full I would be grateful to You and praise You."
Notes
قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ. وَالْقَاسِمُ هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَيُكْنَى أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَهُوَ شَامِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ وَيُكْنَى أَبَا عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ
machine translationHe said: This is a good (ḥasan) hadith. On this topic there is also a narration from Faḍālah b. ʿUbayd. This al-Qāsim is the son of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān; his kunyah is Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, and he is a freed slave (mawlā) of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Khālid b. Yazīd b. Muʿāwiyah. He is a Syrian, trustworthy (thiqah). ʿAlī b. Yazīd is weak in hadith (ḍaʿīf al-ḥadīth), and his kunyah is Abū ʿAbd al-Malik.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن الترمذي, p. 2347 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin سنن الترمذي, p. 2347 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
هؤلاء إذا اجتمعوا في إسناد كان ذلك الحديث من عمل أيديهم وكأنه اعتمد على قول أبي مسهر في علي والبخاري في ابن زحر والله أعلم يقصد في هذا الكلام اثنان هما عثمان بن أبي العاتكة و علي بن يزيد
machine translationWhen these men come together in a chain of transmission, that hadith is the product of their own hands. It seems he relied on the statement of Abū Mushir about ʿAlī and that of al-Bukhārī about Ibn Zaḥr, and God knows best. By this statement he means two men: ʿUthmān b. Abī al-ʿĀtikah and ʿAlī b. Yazīd.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2535
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 4117Musnad Ahmad 22167Musnad Ahmad 22197al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7855al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7861al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7148
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), narrates unusual reports oftend. 112 AH, or 118 AHالْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق يغرب كثيراعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 110 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَضعيفعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 131 AH and 140 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍصدوق يخطئعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 163 AH, 168 AH, also said 167 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَصدوق ربما أخطأعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHسُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked