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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2305

Whoever Guards Most Against The Unlawful, Then He Is The Most Worshiping Among The People

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حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ الصَّوَّافُ الْبَصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي طَارِقٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

مَنْ يَأْخُذُ عَنِّي هَؤُلاَءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ فَيَعْمَلُ بِهِنَّ أَوْ يُعَلِّمُ مَنْ يَعْمَلُ بِهِنَّ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَعَدَّ خَمْسًا وَقَالَ اتَّقِ الْمَحَارِمَ تَكُنْ أَعْبَدَ النَّاسِ وَارْضَ بِمَا قَسَمَ اللَّهُ لَكَ تَكُنْ أَغْنَى النَّاسِ وَأَحْسِنْ إِلَى جَارِكَ تَكُنْ مُؤْمِنًا وَأَحِبَّ لِلنَّاسِ مَا تُحِبُّ لِنَفْسِكَ تَكُنْ مُسْلِمًا وَلاَ تُكْثِرِ الضَّحِكَ فَإِنَّ كَثْرَةَ الضَّحِكِ تُمِيتُ الْقَلْبَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bishr b. Hilāl al-Ṣawwāf al-Baṣrī
  2. Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān
  3. Abū Ṭāriq
  4. al-Ḥasan
  5. Abū Hurayrah
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

"Who will take these statements from me, so that he may act upon them, or teach one who will act upon them?" So Abu Hurairah said: "I said: 'I shall O Messenger of Allah!' So he ﷺ took my hand and enumerated five (things), he said: "Be on guard against the unlawful and you shall be the most worshiping among the people, be satisfied with what Allah has alloted for you and you shall be the richest of the people, be kind to your neighbor and you shall be a believer, love for the people what you love for yourself and you shall be a Muslim. And do not laugh too much, for indeed increased laughter kills the heart."

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَالْحَسَنُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ شَيْئًا هَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَيُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالُوا لَمْ يَسْمَعِ الْحَسَنُ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَرَوَى أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ النَّاجِيُّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَوْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ

    machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This is a gharīb hadith. We do not know it except from the hadith of Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān. And al-Ḥasan did not hear anything from Abū Hurayrah. It has been narrated likewise from Ayyūb, Yūnus b. ʿUbayd and ʿAlī b. Zayd; they said: al-Ḥasan did not hear from Abū Hurayrah. And Abū ʿUbaydah al-Nājī narrated this hadith from al-Ḥasan as his own saying, and he did not mention in it "from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ".

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirHasanfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniGoodin صحيح الترمذي, p. 2305fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث غريب لا نعرفه إلا من حديث جعفر بن سليمان

    machine translationA strange (gharīb) hadith; we do not know it except from the hadith of Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2491
  • al-Tirmidhi

    والحسن لم يسمع من أبي هريرة شيئا هكذا روي عن أيوب ويونس بن عبيد وعلي بن زيد وروى أبو عبيدة الناجي عن الحسن هذا الحديث قوله ولم يذكر فيه عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationAnd al-Ḥasan did not hear anything from Abū Hurayrah. It has been narrated likewise from Ayyūb, Yūnus b. ʿUbayd and ʿAlī b. Zayd. And Abū ʿUbaydah al-Nājī narrated this hadith from al-Ḥasan as his own saying, and he did not mention in it "from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ".

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2491
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    إسناده فيه ضعف

    machine translationIts chain of transmission has weakness (ḍaʿf).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2491
  • al-Tirmidhi

    غريب لا نعرفه إلا من حديث جعفر

    machine translationStrange (gharīb); we do not know it except from the hadith of Jaʿfar.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2491
Show 1 more
  • al-Tirmidhi

    غريب لا نعرفه إلا من حديث جعفر بن سليمان والحسن لم يسمع من أبي هريرة

    machine translationStrange (gharīb); we do not know it except from the hadith of Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān, and al-Ḥasan did not hear from Abū Hurayrah.

    in سنن الترمذي, p. 2305

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 13875Musnad Ahmad 22130Musnad Ahmad 22132al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18603al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18604Musnad Abi Ya'la 3152

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  3. Abū Ṭāriq
    unknown (majhūl)
    أَبِي طَارِقٍمجهول
    عن
  4. Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān
    Truthful (ṣadūq) and ascetic (zāhid), but he leaned towards Shiʿism.d. 178 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق زاهد ، لكنه كان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  5. Bishr b. Hilāl al-Ṣawwāf
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 247 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الصَّوَّافُ الْبَصْرِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 5171a

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