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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1441

What Has Been Related About Establishing Legal Punishments Upon The Slave Girl

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ خَطَبَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَالَ

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَقِيمُوا الْحُدُودَ عَلَى أَرِقَّائِكُمْ مَنْ أَحْصَنَ مِنْهُمْ وَمَنْ لَمْ يُحْصِنْ وَإِنَّ أَمَةً لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ زَنَتْ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَجْلِدَهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ حَدِيثَةُ عَهْدٍ بِنِفَاسٍ فَخَشِيتُ إِنْ أَنَا جَلَدْتُهَا أَنْ أَقْتُلَهَا أَوْ قَالَ تَمُوتَ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ أَحْسَنْتَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Khalāal
  2. Abū Dāwud al-Ṭayālisī
  3. Zāʾidah b. Qudāmah
  4. al-Suddī
  5. Saʿd b. ʿUbaydah
  6. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī
  7. Khaṭab ʿAlī

"Ali gave a Khutbah, and said: 'O people, establish the penalties upon your slaves, those married from them and those unmarried. A slave girl of the Prophet ﷺ committed illegal sexual intercourse so he ordered me to whip her. I went to her and she was just experiencing her post-natal bleeding, so I feared that if I were to whip her I would kill her' - or he said: 'She would die' - 'so I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and I told that to him. So he said: 'You did well.'"

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالسُّدِّيُّ اسْمُهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ قَدْ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَرَأَى حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 1441fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث صحيح

    machine translationThis is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1524
  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه السدي واختلف عنه فرواه إسرائيل وزائدة عن السدي عن سعد بن عبيدة عن أبي عبد الرحمن السلمي عن علي وخالفهم عبد السلام بن حرب فرواه عن السدي عن عبد خير عن علي قال ذلك علي بن قادم عنه وقول إسرائيل أصح

    machine translationAl-Suddī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Isrāʾīl and Zāʾidah narrated it from al-Suddī, from Saʿd b. ʿUbaydah, from Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī, from ʿAlī. ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb differed from them and narrated it from al-Suddī, from ʿAbd Khayr, from ʿAlī; ʿAlī b. Qādim reported that from him. The version of Isrāʾīl is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 1524

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1608aSunan Abi Dawud 3513Sunan Abi Dawud 4471Sunan an-Nasa'i 4646al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11710Sunan al-Daraqutni 3334Sunan al-Daraqutni 3336al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11744al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7227

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    خطب
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥabīb al-Sulamī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 74 AH, Ibn Ḥajar reported his death from Ibn Qāniʿ in the year 85 AH, also said: 70 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said 92 AH, ʿAbd al-Bāqī b. Qāniʿ said, as al-Dhahabī reported from him: 105 AH, and he said: it is an error, not to be followed
    أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Saʿd b. ʿUbaydah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of ʿUmar b. Hubayrah over Iraq, between 101 AH and 110 AH
    سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَثقة
    عن
  4. al-Suddī al-Kabīr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes errors (yahim), accused of Shiism (tashayyuʿ)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH
    السُّدِّيِّصدوق ، يهم ، ورمي بالتشيع
    عن
  5. Zāʾidah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AH
    زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 242 AH, also said: 243 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  8. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

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