Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1324
What Has Been Related From The Messenger of Allah About The Judge
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الثَّعْلَبِيِّ عَنْ بِلاَلِ بْنِ مِرْدَاسٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ وَهُوَ الْبَصْرِيُّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
مَنِ ابْتَغَى الْقَضَاءَ وَسَأَلَ فِيهِ شُفَعَاءَ وُكِلَ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ وَمَنْ أُكْرِهَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ مَلَكًا يُسَدِّدُهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Yaḥyá b. Ḥammād
- Abū ʿAwānah
- ʿAbd al-Aʿlá al-Thaʿlabī
- Bilāl b. Mirdās al-Fazārī
- Khaythamah / al-Baṣrī
- Anas
- al-Nabī ﷺ
"Whoever seeks to be a judge, and asks others to intercede for him with it, then he will be left on his own. And whoever is coerced into it, Allah sends an angel down to him so that he can be correct." (Daif)
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى
machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This is a good and gharīb ḥadīth (ḥasan gharīb), and it is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ) than the ḥadīth of Isrāʾīl from ʿAbd al-Aʿlā.
Grades by grader
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
|---|---|---|
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه عبد الأعلى بن عامر التغلبي واختلف عنه فرواه أبو عوانة عن عبد الأعلى عن بلال بن مرداس عن خيثمة عن أنس وخالفه إسرائيل فرواه عن عبد الأعلى عن بلال بن أبي موسى عن أنس ولم يذكر خيثمة ويشبه أن يكون القول قول أبي عوانة
machine translationIt is narrated by ʿAbd al-Aʿlā b. ʿĀmir al-Taghlibī, and there is disagreement concerning him. Abū ʿAwānah narrated it from ʿAbd al-Aʿlā, from Bilāl b. Mirdās, from Khaythamah, from Anas. Isrāʾīl contradicted him and narrated it from ʿAbd al-Aʿlā, from Bilāl b. Abī Mūsā, from Anas, and did not mention Khaythamah. It seems that the correct view is that of Abū ʿAwānah.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1388 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن غريب وهو أصح من حديث إسرائيل عن عبد الأعلى
machine translationThis is a good and gharīb ḥadīth (ḥasan gharīb), and it is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ) than the ḥadīth of Isrāʾīl from ʿAbd al-Aʿlā.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1388 - al-Tirmidhi
رواية أبي عوانة أصح وقال في رواية أبي عوانة حديث حسن غريب
machine translationThe narration of Abū ʿAwānah is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ), and he said regarding the narration of Abū ʿAwānah: a good and gharīb ḥadīth (ḥasan gharīb).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1388 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن غريب وهو أصح من حديث إسرائيل
machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb), and it is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ) than the ḥadīth of Isrāʾīl.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1388
Show 4 more
- al-Tirmidhi
رواية بلال عن خيثمة عن أنس أصح
machine translationThe narration of Bilāl from Khaythamah from Anas is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1388 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
مضطرب
machine translationDisturbed (muḍṭarib).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1388 - Azdī
لم يصح حديثه
machine translationHis ḥadīth is not sound (lam yaṣiḥḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1388 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن غريب
machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb).
in سنن الترمذي, p. 1324
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3734وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ ابْتَغَى الْقَضَاءَ وَسَأَلَ وُكِلَ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ وَمَنْ أُكْرِهَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ مَلَكًا يُسَدِّدُهُ». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو د
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 3578Musnad Ahmad 13302al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20308Musnad al-Bazzar 7485al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7021
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)خَيْثَمَةَ ، وَهُوَ الْبَصْرِيُّلين الحديثعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)بِلَالِ بْنِ مِرْدَاسٍ الْفَزَارِيِّمقبولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. between 121 and 140 AHعَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الثَّعْلَبِيِّصدوق يهمعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبِي عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 215 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍثقة عابدأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، فاضل ، متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked