Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1110

Translation

The Messenger of Allah said: "Whichever woman is given in marriage by two Wali, then her case is in accordance with the first of them, and whoever sells something to two men, then it is for the first of them."

Notes

• قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لاَ نَعْلَمُ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ اخْتِلاَفًا إِذَا زَوَّجَ أَحَدُ الْوَلِيَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الآخَرِ فَنِكَاحُ الأَوَّلِ جَائِزٌ وَنِكَاحُ الآخَرِ مَفْسُوخٌ وَإِذَا زَوَّجَا جَمِيعًا فَنِكَاحُهُمَا جَمِيعًا مَفْسُوخٌ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ

  machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This is a good (ḥasan) hadith, and the people of knowledge act upon this. We do not know of any disagreement among them concerning it: if one of two guardians gives the woman in marriage before the other, the marriage of the first is valid and the marriage of the other is annulled; and if both give her in marriage together, both marriages are annulled. This is the opinion of al-Thawrī, Aḥmad and Isḥāq. Report a problem

Grades by grader

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• al-Tirmidhi

  هذا حديث حسن

  machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan) hadith. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 1150
• Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

  حديث صحيح

  machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 1150
• ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

  قال المنذري وقد قيل إن الحسن لم يسمع من سمرة شيئا وقيل سمع منه حديث العقيقة انتهى

  machine translational-Mundhirī said: It has been said that al-Ḥasan did not hear anything from Samurah, and it has also been said that he heard from him the hadith of the ʿaqīqah. End of quote. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 1150
• Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

  صحته متوقفة على ثبوت سماع الحسن من سمرة فإن رجاله ثقات لكن اختلف فيه على الحسن

  machine translationIts authenticity depends on establishing that al-Ḥasan heard from Samurah, for its narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt), but there is disagreement about it on the authority of al-Ḥasan. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 1150

Same hadith, other wordings

• Sunan Abu Dawud 2088أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا
• Sunan Ibnu Majah 2190أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا
• Misykatul Mashabih 3156وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَمَنْ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ
• Sunan an-Nasa'i 4682أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَمَنْ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16059al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6867al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13915al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13917al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13919

Narrators

1. 1
   Samurah b. Jundub

   a well-known Companiond. 58 AH, also said 59 AH,, also said beginning of 60 AH, also said between 55 AH and 60 AH
   سَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍصحابي مشهور
   عن
2. 2
   al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī

   Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
   الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
   عن
3. 3
   Qatādah b. Diʿāmah

   trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
   قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
   عن
4. 4
   Saʿīd

   Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
   سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
   حدثنا
5. 5
   Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar

   Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
   غُنْدَرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
   حدثنا
6. 6
   Qutaybah b. Saʿīd

   trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
   قُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبت
   حدثنا
7. 7
   al-Tirmidhī

   trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
   التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 3156a