Sunan Abi Dawud 2088
If Two Guardians Marry Her Off
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ الْمَعْنَى عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
- Hishām [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Kathīr
- Hammām [Chain 3] Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- Ḥammād al-Maʿná
- Qatādah
- al-Ḥasan
- Samurah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: Any woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first woman who is married by two guardians (to two different men) belongs to the first of them and anything sold by a man to two persons belongs to the first of them.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
عن سمرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أصح لأن ابن أبي عروبة حدث به قديما فقال عن سمرة وبآخرة شك فيه
machine translation"From Samurah, from the Prophet ﷺ" is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ), because Ibn Abī ʿArūbah narrated it early on and said "from Samurah", but later he doubted it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2084 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن
machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2084 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2084 - ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث جيد
machine translationThis ḥadīth is good (jayyid).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2084
Show 4 more
- أبو زرعة الرازي
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2084 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
من يحتج بالحسن عن سمرة يلزمه تصحيحه
machine translationWhoever takes al-Ḥasan's narration from Samurah as evidence is obliged to declare it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2084 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
صحته متوقفة على ثبوت سماع الحسن من سمرة فإن رجاله ثقات
machine translationIts authenticity (ṣiḥḥah) depends on establishing that al-Ḥasan heard from Samurah, for its narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2084 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
رجاله ثقات، وفي سماع الحسن من سمرة خلاف مشهور
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2088
Same hadith, other wordings
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 1110أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَمَنْ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا
- Sunan Ibnu Majah 2190أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا
- Misykatul Mashabih 3156وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَمَنْ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 4682أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ زَوَّجَهَا وَلِيَّانِ فَهِيَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا وَمَنْ بَاعَ بَيْعًا مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16059al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6867al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13915al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13917al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13919
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 58 AH, also said 59 AH,, also said beginning of 60 AH, also said between 55 AH and 60 AHسَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍصحابي مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AHمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبتنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked