Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Tayalisi 777

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ الْيَامِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ:

جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ. قَالَ: لَئِنْ قَصَّرْتَ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ لَقَدْ عَرَّضْتَ الْمَسْأَلَةَ ! أَعْتِقِ النَّسَمَةَ وَفُكَّ الرَّقَبَةَ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَوَمَا هُمَا سَوَاءٌ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا، عِتْقُ النَّسَمَةِ أَنْ تَفَرَّدَ بِهَا، وَفَكُّ الرَّقَبَةِ أَنْ تُعِينَ فِي ثَمَنِهَا، وَالْمِنْحَةُ الْوَكُوفُ، وَالْفَيْءُ عَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ الظَّالِمِ "، قَالَ: فَمَنْ لَمْ يُطِقْ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ: " فَأَطْعِمِ الْجَائِعَ وَاسْقِ الظَّمْآنَ "، قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ ؟ قَالَ: " مُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ "، قَالَ: فَمَنْ لَمْ يُطِقْ ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ: " فَكُفَّ لِسَانَكَ إِلَّا مِنْ خَيْرٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. ʿĪsá b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  3. Ṭalḥah al-Yāmī
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwsajah
  5. al-Barāʾ

✧ A Bedouin came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: O Messenger of Allah, tell me of a deed that will admit me into Paradise. He said: If you have been brief in the address, you have certainly framed the question broadly! Free the captive and release the neck. He said: O Messenger of Allah, are they not the same? He said: No, freeing the captive is to do it alone, and releasing the neck is to help with its price, and the productive gift, and the return to a wrongdoer who is a relative. He said: What if someone cannot do that? He said: Then feed the hungry and give water to the thirsty. He said: What if I cannot do that? He said: Enjoin good and forbid evil. He said: What if someone cannot do that? He said: Then restrain your tongue except from good.

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