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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2861

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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْعَدْلُ قَالَا ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا طَلْحَةُ الْيَامِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْسَجَةَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ

جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ فَقَالَ «لَئِنْ أَقْصَرْتَ الْخُطْبَةَ لَقَدْ أَعْرَضْتَ الْمَسْأَلَةَ أَعْتِقِ النَّسَمَ وَفُكَّ الرَّقَبَةَ» قَالَ أَوَلَيْسَا وَاحِدًا؟ قَالَ «فَإِنَّ عِتْقَ النَّسَمَةِ أَنْ تُفْرِدَ بِعِتْقِهَا وَفَكُّ الرَّقَبَةِ أَنْ تُعِينَ فِي ثَمَنِهَا وَالْمِنْحَةُ الْمَوْكُوفَةُ وَالْفَيْءُ عَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ الظَّالِمِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تُطِقْ ذَلِكَ فَأَطْعِمِ الْجَائِعَ وَاسْقِ الظَّمْآنَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تُطِقْ ذَلِكَ فَكُفَّ لِسَانَكَ إِلَّا مِنْ خَيْرٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ And Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār al-ʿAdl
  2. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Naṣr
  3. Abū Nuʿaym al-Faḍl b. Dukayn
  4. ʿĪsá b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī
  5. Ṭalḥah al-Yāmī
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwsajah
  7. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib

✧ A bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: “O Messenger of Allah, teach me something that will admit me to Paradise.” He said: “You have shortened the speech but broadened the request. Free the person and release the neck.” He said: “Are they not one and the same?” He said: “Freeing the person is to single out for freeing, and releasing the neck is to help with its price, and the milch animal given as a gift, and the return upon the wronged relative. If you cannot do that, then feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, enjoin good and forbid evil. If you cannot do that, then restrain your tongue except from good.”

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