Musnad al-Tayalisi 53
✧ The solitary narrations from 'Umar
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ:
خَطَبَ عُمَرُ ؓ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَذَكَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ فِي الْمَنَامِ كَأَنَّ دِيكًا نَقَرَنِي نَقْرَةً أَوْ نَقْرَتَيْنِ، وَإِنِّي لَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا لِحُضُورِ أَجَلِي، وَإِنَّ قَوْمًا يَأْمُرُونَنِي أَنْ أَسْتَخْلِفَ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُضِيعَ دِينَهُ وَلَا خِلَافَتَهُ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَ بِهِ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ إِنْ عَجِلَ بِي أَمْرٌ فَالْخِلَافَةُ بَيْنَ هَؤُلَاءِ الرَّهْطِ السِّتَّةِ الَّذِينَ فَارَقُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَنْهُمْ رَاضٍ، وَإِنِّي لَا أَدَعُ بَعْدِي شَيْئًا هُوَ أَهَمُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الْكَلَالَةِ، وَمَا نَازَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مُنْذُ صَحِبْتُهُ، مَا نَازَعْتُهُ فِي شَيْءٍ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ، وَمَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِي شَيْءٍ مُنْذُ صَحِبْتُهُ مَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِي الْكَلَالَةِ، حَتَّى ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ قِبَلَ صَدْرِي، وَقَالَ: يَا عُمَرُ إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ الَّتِي أُنْزِلَتْ فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ شَجَرَتَيْنِ لَا أُرَاهُمَا إِلَّا خَبِيثَتَيْنِ، هَذَا الْبَصَلُ وَالثُّومُ، وَلَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَرَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا وَجَدَ رِيحَهُمَا مِنَ الرَّجُلِ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ آكِلَهُمَا لَا بُدَّ فَلْيُمِتْهُمَا طَبْخًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Dāwud
- Hishām
- Qatādah
- Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd
- Maʿdān b. Abū Ṭalḥah
✧ 'Umar ؓ gave the Friday sermon and mentioned the Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr, then said: 'I saw in a dream as if a rooster pecked me once or twice, and I think it is only for the approach of my term. Some people are asking me to appoint a successor, but God, Mighty and Majestic, will not neglect His religion or His caliphate. By the One who sent His Prophet ﷺ, if something hastens me, the caliphate is among these six men who parted from the Messenger of God ﷺ while he was pleased with them. I will not leave after me anything more important to me than al-kalala, and I have not argued with the Messenger of God ﷺ since I accompanied him about anything as I argued about al-kalala, and he was not harsh with me about anything since I accompanied him as he was harsh with me about al-kalala, until he struck my chest with his hand and said: "O 'Umar, the verse of summer that was revealed at the end of Surat al-Nisa' suffices you." Then, O people, you eat from two plants that I think are nothing but foul: this onion and garlic. I saw the Messenger of God ﷺ, when he found their smell on a man, order him to be taken out to al-Baqi'. So whoever of you must eat them, let him kill them by cooking.'
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3042Muwatta' Malik 27-13Musnad Ahmad 341al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12401al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7966
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 61 AH, and: 80 AHمَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) frequentlyd. 99 AH, Muṭayyan said: 100 AH, also said: 101 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 97 AH or 98 AH, and Ibn Ḥibbān said likewise in al-Thiqātسَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِثقة وكان يرسل كثيراعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHهِشَامٌثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.