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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3042

Regarding Surat An-Nisa

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ( يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلاَلَةِ ) فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ تُجْزِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
  2. Aḥmad b. Yūnus
  3. Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
  4. Abū Isḥāq
  5. al-Barāʾ

"A man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! They ask you about a legal verdict. Say: "Allah directs (thus) regarding Al-Kalalah (4:176)." So the Prophet ﷺ said to him: "You should be sufficed with the Ayah of summer." (Meaning this Ayah, while in An-Nisa number 12, is mention of the topic, and it was revealed in the winter, this Ayah, revealed in the summer - the last revealed about it - explains it)

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abū DaʾūdRemains Silentin جامع الترمذي, p. 3329hadithunlocked
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 3042fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-MudhirīRemains Silentin جامع الترمذي, p. 3329hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Muwatta' Malik 27-13Musnad Ahmad 341Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19272al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12401al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7966

Narrators

  1. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib al-Awsī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AH
    الْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  3. Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AH
    أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيح
    عن
  4. Aḥmad b. Yūnus
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 227 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AH
    عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

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