Dalil

Musnad al-Tayalisi 41

✧ The solitary narrations from 'Umar

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ:

" وَافَقْتُ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي أَرْبَعٍ ; فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ صَلَّيْتَ خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى وَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ ضَرَبْتَ عَلَى نِسَائِكَ الْحِجَابَ، فَإِنَّهُ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْكَ الْبَرُّ وَالْفَاجِرُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَاعًا فَاسْأَلُوهُنَّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ وَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الإِنْسَانَ مِنْ سُلالَةٍ مِنْ طِينٍ الْآيَةَ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ قُلْتُ أَنَا: تَبَارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ، فَنَزَلَتْ فَتَبَارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ وَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ لَهُنَّ: لَتَنْتَهُنَّ أَوْ لَيُبْدِلَنَّهُ اللهُ بِأَزْوَاجٍ خَيْرٍ مِنْكُنَّ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ عَسَى رَبُّهُ إِنْ طَلَّقَكُنَّ الْآيَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  3. ʿAlī b. Zayd
  4. Anas b. Mālik
  5. ʿUmar

✧ "I agreed with my Lord, Mighty and Majestic, in four matters. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, if only you prayed behind the Maqam,' and this verse was revealed: 'And take the Maqam of Ibrahim as a place of prayer.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, if only you ordered your wives to veil, for both the righteous and the wicked enter upon you.' So Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: 'And when you ask them for something, ask them from behind a screen.' And this verse was revealed: 'We certainly created man from an extract of clay' until the end of the verse. When it was revealed, I said: 'Blessed is Allah, the best of creators.' Then it was revealed: 'So blessed is Allah, the best of creators.' And I entered upon the wives of the Prophet ﷺ and said to them: 'Either you desist, or Allah will replace you with better wives than you.' So this verse was revealed: 'Perhaps his Lord, if he divorces you...'"

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