Dalil

Musnad al-Tayalisi 1218

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

" مَنْ صَلَّى مُرَائِيًا فَقَدْ أَشْرَكَ، وَمَنْ صَامَ مُرَائِيًا فَقَدْ أَشْرَكَ، وَمَنْ تَصَدَّقَ مُرَائِيًا فَقَدْ أَشْرَكَ ". فَقَالَ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: أَفَلَا يَعْمِدُ اللهُ إِلَى مَا كَانَ لَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَيَقْبَلَهُ وَيَدَعَ مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ شَدَّادٌ: أَنَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: أَنَا خَيْرُ شَرِيكٍ أَوْ قَسِيمٍ، مَنْ أَشْرَكَ بِي فَعَمَلُهُ قَلِيلُهُ وَكَثِيرُهُ لِشَرِيكِي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ بَرِيءٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Bahrām
  3. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
  4. Shaddād b. Aws
  5. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ "Whoever prays to be seen has associated partners with God; whoever fasts to be seen has associated partners with God; whoever gives charity to be seen has associated partners with God." Awf b. Malik said: "Will God not intend what was for Him from that and accept it and leave aside what is other than that?" He said: Shaddad said: "I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: 'God, Mighty and Majestic, said: I am the best of partners, or the best of dividers. Whoever associates partners with Me, his deed, whether small or great, is for My partner, and I am free of it.'"

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