Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5026

✧ Then, Thumamah bin Uqbah al-Muhlami, on the authority of Zaid bin Arqam

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْمَازِنِيُّ ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ أَوْ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ

دَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْنَا لَقَدْ رَأَيْتَ خَيْرًا أَصَحِبْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَلَّيْتَ خَلْفَهُ قَالَ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ خَيْرًا وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ إِنَّمَا أُخِّرْتُ لِشِرٍّ مَا حَدَّثَكُمْ فَاقْبَلُوا وَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَدَعُوهُ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَادٍ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ فَخَطَبَنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَنَا بِشْرٌ يُوشِكُ أَنْ أُدْعَى فَأُجِيبَ وَإِنِّي تَارِكٌ فِيكُمُ اثْنَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا كِتَابُ اللهِ فِيهِ حَبَلُ اللهِ مَنِ اتَّبَعَهُ كَانَ عَلَى الْهُدَى وَمَنْ تَرَكَهُ كَانَ عَلَى ضَلَالَةٍ وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِي؟ أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللهَ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَقُلْنَا مَنْ أَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ نِسَاؤُهُ؟ قَالَ «لَا إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ قَدْ يَكُونُ يَتَزَوَّجُ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ الْعَصْرَ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقُهَا فَتَرْجِعُ إِلَى أَبِيهَا وَأُمِّهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ أَهْلُهُ وَعَصَبَتُهُ الَّذِينَ حُرِمُوا الصَّدَقَةَ بَعْدَهُ آلُ عَلِيٍّ وَآلُ الْعَبَّاسِ وَآلُ جَعْفَرٍ وَآلُ عَقِيلٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ḥayyān al-Māzinī
  2. Kathīr b. Yaḥyá
  3. Ḥassān b. Ibrāhīm
  4. Saʿīd b. Masrūq or Sufyān al-Thawrī
  5. Yazīd b. Ḥayyān
  6. Zayd b. Arqam

✧ We entered upon him and said: You have seen much good; you accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and prayed behind him. He said: I have seen good, but I fear that I have been delayed only for evil. Whatever I narrate to you, accept it; and whatever I remain silent about, leave it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood in a valley between Makkah and Madinah and delivered a sermon to us, then said: “I am a human being; I am about to be called and I will answer. I am leaving among you two things: one of them is the Book of Allah, in which is the rope of Allah. Whoever follows it is upon guidance, and whoever abandons it is upon misguidance. And my household—I remind you of Allah concerning my household,” three times. We said: Who are the people of his house? Are his wives among them? He said: “No. A man may marry a woman for a period of time, then divorce her and she returns to her father and mother. The people of his house are his family and his close relatives who are forbidden from charity after him: the family of Ali, the family of al-Abbas, the family of Ja'far, and the family of Aqil.”

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