Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 6027a
✧ Hamza with Nun
"إِنَّ آدَمَ لَمَّا عَصَى، وأَكَلَ مِن الشَّجرةِ أوْحى اللَّهُ إِلَيْه: يَا آدمُ اهْبِطْ مِنْ جِوارِى، وعِزَّتى لا يُجَاوِرُنِى منْ عَصَانِى، فَهَبطَ إِلى الأرْضِ مُسْوَدًا، فَبكَت الملَائِكَةُ، وضَجَّتْ، وقَالُوا: يَاربِّ خَلَقْتَ خِلقَتهُ بيدِكَ، فَأَسْكَنْتَهُ جنَّتكَ، وأسْجدْتَ لَهُ ملائِكَتَكَ! ! فِى ذَنْبٍ واحد حوَّلتَ بياضَهُ! ! فَأَوْحى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ: يَا آدمُ صُمْ لِى هَذَا اليوْم، يوْمَ ثَلَاثَةَ عشَر، فَصامَهُ؛ فَأصْبح ثُلُثُهُ أبْيضَ، ثمَّ أَوْحى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ: يَا آدَمُ صُمْ لى هَذَا اليوْمَ يوم أربعةَ عشَر فصامهُ؛ فَأَصبح ثُلُثَاهُ أبيضَ، ثُمَّ أوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْه: يَا آدمُ صُمْ لِى هَذَا اليوْمَ يوْمَ خَمْسةَ عشَرَ، فَصامهُ، فَأصبح كُلُّهُ أبْيضَ فَسُمِّيت الأَيّامَ البيض".
Translation
Machine translation, not reviewed
"Indeed when Adam disobeyed and ate from the tree, Allah revealed to him: 'O Adam, descend from My neighborhood, and by My might, none who disobeys Me will be My neighbor.' So he descended to the earth blackened. The angels wept and cried out, saying: 'O Lord, You created his creation with Your hand, You made him dwell in Your Paradise, and You made Your angels prostrate to him!! For one sin You have changed his whiteness!!' So Allah revealed to him: 'O Adam, fast for Me this day, the thirteenth day.' So he fasted it, and a third of him became white. Then Allah revealed to him: 'O Adam, fast for Me this day, the fourteenth day.' So he fasted it, and two-thirds of him became white. Then Allah revealed to him: 'O Adam, fast for Me this day, the fifteenth day.' So he fasted it, and all of him became white. Thus the days were named 'the white days'."
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Notes
الخطيب في أماليه، وابن عساكر عن ابن مسعود مرفوعًا، وموقوفًا، وأورده ابن الجوزى في الموضوعات، وقال: في إِسناده مجهولون
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