Jami' at-Tirmidhi 407
What Has Been Related About When A Boy Is Ordered To Perform Salat
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيُّ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
عَلِّمُوا الصَّبِيَّ الصَّلاَةَ ابْنَ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ وَاضْرِبُوهُ عَلَيْهَا ابْنَ عَشْرٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥujr
- Ḥarmalah b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. al-Rabīʿ b. Sabrah al-Juhanī
- ʿAmmih ʿAbd al-Malik b. al-Rabīʿ b. Sabrah
- his father
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Messenger of Allah (S) said: "Teach the boy Salat when he is seven years old, and beat him (if he does not pray) when he is ten."
Notes
قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ سَبْرَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَعَلَيْهِ الْعَمَلُ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ وَقَالاَ مَا تَرَكَ الْغُلاَمُ بَعْدَ الْعَشْرِ مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ فَإِنَّهُ يُعِيدُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَسَبْرَةُ هُوَ ابْنُ مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ وَيُقَالَ هُوَ ابْنُ عَوْسَجَةَ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abū Daʾūd | Remains Silentin جامع الترمذي, p. 415 | hadithunlocked |
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Good-Soundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 407 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin جامع الترمذي, p. 415Another source records this grader as “Good-Sound” (hadithunlocked).Another source records this grader as “Sound” (hadithunlocked). | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Mubarakpūri
عبد الملك بن الربيع وثقه العجلي وقال الذهبي ضعفه ابن معين وقال ابن القطان وإن أخرج له مسلم فغير محتج به
in جامع الترمذي, p. 415 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
ذكر المنذري تصحيح الترمذي وأقره
in جامع الترمذي, p. 415 - al-Tirmidhi
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 415 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط مسلم
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of Muslim.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 415
Show 2 more
- Ishbīlī
أصح ما في الباب
machine translationThe most authentic report on this topic.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 415 - Ibn Ḥazm
هذا حديث لا يصح
machine translationThis hadith is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 415
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 495al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3283al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3285Sunan al-Daraqutni 888Musnad al-Bazzar 9832al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 721
Narrators
- He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. during Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, between 51 AH and 60 AHسَبْرَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّله صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- Al-ʿIjlī declared him trustworthy (thiqah).عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَوثقه العجليعن
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 204 AH, or 243 AHحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيُّلا بأس بهأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, also said: 241 AH, also said: 243 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked