Sunan Abi Dawud 2142
The Rights Of A Woman Upon Her Husband
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو قَزَعَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا حَقُّ زَوْجَةِ أَحَدِنَا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ أَنْ تُطْعِمَهَا إِذَا طَعِمْتَ وَتَكْسُوَهَا إِذَا اكْتَسَيْتَ أَوِ اكْتَسَبْتَ وَلاَ تَضْرِبِ الْوَجْهَ وَلاَ تُقَبِّحْ وَلاَ تَهْجُرْ إِلاَّ فِي الْبَيْتِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- Ḥammād
- Abū Qazaʿah al-Bāhilī
- Ḥakīm b. Muʿāwiyah al-Qushayrī
- his father
Mu'awiyah asked: Messenger of Allah, what is the right of the wife of one of us over him? He replied: That you should give her food when you eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, do not strike her on the face, do not revile her or separate yourself from her except in the house. Abu Dawud said: The meaning of "do not revile her" is, as you say: "May Allah revile you".
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَلاَ تُقَبِّحْ أَنْ تَقُولَ قَبَّحَكِ اللَّهُ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Good-Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2142 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
الهجر في غير البيوت أصح إسنادا من الهجر فيها وفي بعضها
machine translationAbandonment (hajr) outside the houses has a sounder chain of transmission than abandonment within them, and in some of them
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2138 - Dāraquṭnī
حدث به الحجاج بن الحجاج الباهلي وشعبة وشبل بن عباد وحماد بن سلمة عن أبي قزعة عن حكيم بن معاوية عن أبيه ورواه داود بن أبي هند وابن جريج عن أبي قزعة عن رجل من بني قشير قال ابن جريج عن أبيه وأرسله داود فقال قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورواه إسحاق بن الربيع عن داود بن أبي هند عن الشعبي عن جرير ووهم والصواب عن داود عن أبي قزعة عن رجل من بني قشير مرسلا
machine translationIt was narrated by al-Ḥajjāj b. al-Ḥajjāj al-Bāhilī, Shuʿbah, Shibl b. ʿAbbād and Ḥammād b. Salamah, from Abū Qazaʿah, from Ḥakīm b. Muʿāwiyah, from his father. It was also narrated by Dāwūd b. Abī Hind and Ibn Jurayj, from Abū Qazaʿah, from a man of the Banū Qushayr. Ibn Jurayj said: from his father. Dāwūd transmitted it as a mursal report and said: the Prophet ﷺ said. Isḥāq b. al-Rabīʿ also narrated it from Dāwūd b. Abī Hind, from al-Shaʿbī, from Jarīr, but he erred (wahima); the correct version is from Dāwūd, from Abū Qazaʿah, from a man of the Banū Qushayr, as a mursal report (mursal).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2138
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3259وَعَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا حَقُّ زَوْجَةِ أَحَدِنَا عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تُطْعِمَهَا إِذَا طَعِمْتَ وَتَكْسُوَهَا إِذَا اكْتَسَيْتَ وَلَا تَضْرِبِ الْوَجْهَ وَلَا تُق
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 20027Sahih Ibn Hibban 4175al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18130Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 12652Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 18027al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11066
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 161 AH and 170 AHمُعَاوِيَة بْن حَيْدَة الْقُشَيْرِيّصحابيعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 101 AHحَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيِّصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHأَبُو قَزَعَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّثقةأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AHمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
شرح مشكل الآثار
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked