MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan Ibn Majah 1699

What has been narrated concerning what is recommended for one to break one’s fast with

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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ أُمِّ الرَّائِحِ بِنْتِ صُلَيْعٍ عَنْ عَمِّهَا سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرَةٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Sulaymān and Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl [Chain 2] Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  3. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
  4. ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal
  5. Ḥafṣah Bint Sīrīn
  6. al-Rabāb Um al-Rāʾiḥ Bint Ṣulayʿ
  7. ʿAmmihā Salmān b. ʿĀmir
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

"When any one of you breaks his fast, let him break it with dates. If he cannot find dates, then let him break it with water, for it is a means of purification."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundAnother source records this grader as “Isnaad Hasan” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف ابن ماجه, p. 334fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    صحيح من طريقيه

    machine translationSound (ṣaḥīḥ) through both of its routes.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1766
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    جميعا صحيحين قصر به حماد وقد روي عن عاصم أيضا نحوه

    machine translationBoth are sound (ṣaḥīḥ); Ḥammād fell short in it (by stopping the chain short). It has also been narrated from ʿĀṣim in a similar form.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1766
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1766

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Riyadhus Shalihin 332: "إذا أفطر أحدكم، فليفطر على تمر، فإنه بركة، فإن لم يجد تمرًا، فالماء، فإنه طهور" وقال: "الصدقة على المسكين صدقة، وعلى ذي الرحم ثنتان: صدقة وصلة".
  • Jami at-Tirmidzi 658إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ فَإِنَّهُ بَرَكَةٌ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ تَمْرًا فَالْمَاءُ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ
  • Sunan Ibnu Majah 1844قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ وَهِيَ عَلَى ذِي الْقَرَابَةِ اثْنَتَانِ صَدَقَةٌ وَصِلَةٌ
  • Misykatul Mashabih 1939وَعَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ وَهِيَ عَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ ثِنْتَانِ: صَدَقَةٌ وَصِلَةٌ ". رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَالنَّسَائ
  • Misykatul Mashabih 1990وَعَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ فَإِنَّهُ بَرَكَةٌ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى مَاءٍ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ». رَوَاهُ أَ
  • Musnad Ahmad 16228إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى مَاءٍ فَإِنَّهُ طَهُورٌ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Ṣarīfīnī mentioned that he died during ʿUthmān's caliphate, Ibn Ḥajar said in al-Iṣābah: whoever claimed he died during ʿUmar's caliphate erred, for the correct view is that he lived until Muʿāwiyah's caliphate
    سَلْمَان بْن عَامِر الضَّبِّيّصحابي
    عن
  2. acceptable (maqbūlah)
    الرَّبَابِ أُمِّ الرَّائِحِ بِنْتِ صُلَيْعٍمقبولة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 100 AH
    حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AH
    عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِثقة
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), has written worksd. 187 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآن
    حدثنا
  7. one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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