al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1575
✧ as for the narration of Shu'bah...
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أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْقَارِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنِ الرَّبَابِ عَنْ عَمِّهَا سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ صَائِمًا فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى التَّمْرِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ التَّمْرَ فَعَلَى الْمَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ الْمَاءُ طَهُورُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl al-Qārī
- ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
- Qays b. Ḥafṣ al-Dārimī
- ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād
- ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal
- Ḥafṣah Bint Sīrīn
- al-Rabāb
- ʿAmmihā Salmān b. ʿĀmir
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ When one of you is fasting, let him break his fast with dates; if he does not find dates, then with water, for water is purifying.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الْبُخَارِيِّ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ
machine translationThis is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī, yet the two of them did not record it, and it has a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) corroborating report meeting the criteria of Muslim.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
صحيح من طريقيه
machine translationSound (ṣaḥīḥ) through both of its routes.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1580 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث صحيح على شرط البخاري
machine translationA sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1580 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
جميعا صحيحين قصر به حماد وقد روي عن عاصم أيضا نحوه
machine translationBoth are sound (ṣaḥīḥ); Ḥammād fell short in it (by stopping the chain short). It has also been narrated from ʿĀṣim in a similar form.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1580 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط البخاري ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the condition of al-Bukhārī, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1580
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- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1580
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Ṣarīfīnī mentioned that he died during ʿUthmān's caliphate, Ibn Ḥajar said in al-Iṣābah: whoever claimed he died during ʿUmar's caliphate erred, for the correct view is that he lived until Muʿāwiyah's caliphateسَلْمَان بْن عَامِر الضَّبِّيّصحابيعن
- acceptable (maqbūlah)الرَّبَابِمقبولةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 100 AHحَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AHعَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); there is some criticism concerning his narrations from al-Aʿmash aloned. 176 AH, or 177 AH, or 179 AHعَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ ج١ / ص٤٣٢زِيَادٍثقة ، في حديثه عن الأعمش وحده مقالحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 227 AHقَيْسُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الدَّارِمِيُّثقة له أفرادحدثنا
- d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 338 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْقَارِيأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.